Complex motion of Brownian particles with energy depots

被引:232
作者
Schweitzer, F
Ebeling, W
Tilch, B
机构
[1] Humboldt Univ, Inst Phys, D-10099 Berlin, Germany
[2] Univ Stuttgart, Inst Theoret Phys, D-70550 Stuttgart, Germany
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevLett.80.5044
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
We investigate the motion of Brownian particles which have the ability to take up energy from the environment, to store it in an internal depot, and to convert internal energy into kinetic energy. The resulting Langevin equation includes an additional acceleration term. The motion of the Brownian particles in a parabolic potential is discussed for two different cases: (i) continuous take-up of energy and (ii) take-up of energy at localized sources. If the take-up of energy is above a critical value, we found a limit-cycle motion of the particles, which, in case (ii), can be interrupted by stochastic influences. Including reflecting obstacles, we found for the deterministic case a chaotic motion of the particle.
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页码:5044 / 5047
页数:4
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