LOXL-2 and TNC-C are markers of liver fibrogenesis in HCV/HIV-, HIV- and HCV-infected patients

被引:6
作者
Altinbas, Akif [1 ,2 ]
Holmes, Jacinta A. [1 ,2 ]
Salloum, Shadi [1 ,2 ]
Lidofsky, Anna [1 ,2 ]
Alatrakchi, Nadia [1 ,2 ]
Somsouk, Ma [3 ]
Hunt, Peter [3 ]
Deeks, Steven [3 ]
Chew, Kara W. [4 ]
Lauer, Georg [1 ,2 ]
Kruger, Annie [1 ,2 ]
Lin, Wenyu [1 ,2 ]
Chung, Raymond T. [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Harvard Med Sch, Dept Med, Boston, MA 02114 USA
[2] Massachusetts Gen Hosp, Boston, MA 02114 USA
[3] Univ Calif San Francisco, Sch Med, Dept Med, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA
[4] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Med, David Geffen Sch Med, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA
基金
美国国家卫生研究院;
关键词
antiretroviral therapy; hepatitis C virus infection; HIV infection; liver fibrosis; LOXL-2; peginterferon and ribavirin therapy; TNC-C; CHRONIC HEPATITIS; TENASCIN-C; FIBROSIS; EXPRESSION; DISEASE;
D O I
10.2217/bmm-2021-0596
中图分类号
R-3 [医学研究方法]; R3 [基础医学];
学科分类号
1001 ;
摘要
Background: Lysil oxidase like enzyme-2 (LOXL-2) and TNC-C play important roles in organ fibrosis. We assessed circulating LOXL-2 and TNC-C levels and their relationship to fibrosis severity in HIV- and/or HCV-infected individuals. Methods: Healthy controls (n = 22), HIV mono- (n = 15), HCV mono- (n = 52) and HCV/HIV- co-infected (n = 92) subjects were included. Results: LOXL-2 and TNC-C levels were significantly higher in HCV mono- and HCV/HIV-co-infected individuals with F0 compared to healthy controls. In addition, in HCV/HIV-co-infected individuals, LOXL-2 levels were higher in intermediate fibrosis compared to no/mild fibrosis. Conclusion: In HCV/HIV-co-infected study participants, both LOXL-2 and TNC-C were significantly higher in intermediate fibrosis compared to no/mild fibrosis, but did not further increase with advanced fibrosis. Furthermore, both markers were elevated among HCV/HIV-positive individuals with mild/no fibrosis.
引用
收藏
页码:839 / 846
页数:8
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