Stacked inductors and transformers in CMOS technology

被引:252
作者
Zolfaghari, A [1 ]
Chan, A [1 ]
Razavi, B [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Elect Engn, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA
关键词
inductors; oscillators; quality factor; RF circuits; self-resonance frequency; stacked spirals; transformers; tuned amplifiers;
D O I
10.1109/4.913740
中图分类号
TM [电工技术]; TN [电子技术、通信技术];
学科分类号
0808 ; 0809 ;
摘要
A modification of stacked spiral inductors increases the self-resonance frequency by 100% with no additional processing steps, yielding values of 5 to 266 nH and self-resonance frequencies of 11.2 to 0.5 GHz. Closed-form expressions predicting the self-resonance frequency with less than 5% error have also been developed. Stacked transformers are also introduced that achieve voltage gains of 1.8 to 3 at multigigahertz frequencies. The structures have been fabricated in standard digital CMOS technologies with four and five metal layers.
引用
收藏
页码:620 / 628
页数:9
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