Direct liquefaction of biomass

被引：271

作者：

Behrendt, Frank ^{[1
]}

Neubauer, York ^{[1
]}

Oevermann, Michael ^{[1
]}

Wilmes, Birgit ^{[1
]}

Zobel, Nico ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Berlin Inst Technol, Dept Energy Engn, Chair Energy Proc Engn & Conversion Technol Renew, D-10623 Berlin, Germany

来源：

CHEMICAL ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY | 2008年 / 31卷 / 05期

关键词：

biomass; liquefaction;

D O I：

10.1002/ceat.200800077

中图分类号：

TQ [化学工业];

学科分类号：

0817 ;

摘要：

Reserves of fossil primary energy carriers are limited. Consequently liquid secondary energy carriers especially for mobile applications made from fossil reserves will not carry on forever but need to be replaced in a not-to-far future. Two substitution strategies are currently under investigation-the use of oil from plant seeds either directly or after chemical modification (biodiesel) or the gasification of complete plants, use of the product gases (mainly CO and H(2)) in a Fischer-Tropsch process with subsequent refining. A third possible pathway would be the so-called direct liquefaction, i.e., the conversion of complete plants into liquid fuels without gasification. This process is discussed and various technical implementations are critically evaluated in the present paper.

引用

页码：667 / 677

页数：11

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