Methyl-qPCR: a new method to investigate Epstein-Barr virus infection in post-transplant lymphoproliferative diseases

被引:6
作者
Borde, Chloe [1 ]
Quignon, Frederique [2 ]
Amiel, Corinne [3 ]
Gozlan, Joel [4 ]
Marechal, Vincent [1 ]
Brissot, Eolia [5 ,6 ]
机构
[1] Sorbonne Univ, INSERM U938, Ctr Rech St Antoine, F-75012 Paris, France
[2] Sorbonne Univ, Inst Curie, CNRS UMR 144, Paris, France
[3] Hop Tenon, AP HP, Serv Virol, F-75020 Paris, France
[4] Sorbonne Univ, Hop St Antoine, AP HP, Serv Virol, F-75012 Paris, France
[5] Sorbonne Univ, Ctr Rech St Antoine CRSA, INSERM, F-75012 Paris, France
[6] Hop St Antoine, AP HP, Serv Hematol Clin & Therapie Cellulaire, F-75012 Paris, France
关键词
Epstein-Barr virus; DNA methylation; Epigenetics; Post-transplant lymphoproliferative disease; DISORDERS;
D O I
10.1186/s13148-022-01255-1
中图分类号
R73 [肿瘤学];
学科分类号
100214 ;
摘要
Epstein-Barr virus DNA viral load is used as a surrogate marker to start Rituximab in transplant recipients at risk of developing PTLD. However, an elevated EBV DNAemia does not discriminate lymphoproliferation and replication. We designed a new molecular assay (methyl-qPCR) to distinguish methylated versus unmethylated viral genomes. In blood, viral genomes were highly methylated in EBV primary infections, PTLD and 4/5 transplant recipients with high viral load. The only patient with under-methylated EBV genomes did not respond to rituximab. Methyl-qPCR is a convenient method to discriminate between latent and lytic EBV genomes and could be useful in treatment decisions.
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页数:5
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