The guinea pig as an animal model for asthma

被引:60
作者
Ricciardolo, Fabio L. M. [1 ]
Nijkamp, Frans [2 ,3 ]
De Rose, Virginia [1 ]
Folkerts, Gert [2 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Univ Turin, San Luigi Hosp, Clin Pneumol, Dept Clin & Biol Sci,Div Resp Dis, I-10043 Turin, Italy
[2] Univ Utrecht, Utrecht Inst Pharmaceut Sci, Dept Pharmacol & Pathophysiol, NL-3508 TC Utrecht, Netherlands
[3] Curax BV, Houten, Netherlands
关键词
allergy; asthma; guinea pig; early asthmatic reaction; late asthmatic reaction; airway hyperresponsiveness; airway inflammation; airway remodelling;
D O I
10.2174/138945008784533534
中图分类号
R9 [药学];
学科分类号
1007 ;
摘要
Experimental guinea pig asthma is a reliable and clinically relevant facsimile of human disease. The guinea pig is the preferred choice for use as a model of allergic bronchial asthma in the evaluation of anti-asthmatic drugs, since the airway anatomy and the response to inflammatory mediators is similar to humans. Further, the great strength of this model is the direct anaphylactic bronchoconstriction upon antigen challenge. Under certain conditions a late asthmatic response can be measured and airway hyperresponsiveness is observed in vitro and in vivo. Moreover, the inflammatory response is comparable with the human situation. More recent studies describe a chronic model for asthma in which airway remodeling is induced as can be observed in the asthmatic patients. The focus here is to demonstrate that guinea pig asthma models are useful for testing novel therapeutics.
引用
收藏
页码:452 / 465
页数:14
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