Polariton Anomalous Hall Effect in Transition-Metal Dichalcogenides

被引:15
作者
Gutierrez-Rubio, A. [1 ]
Chirolli, L. [1 ]
Martin-Moreno, L. [2 ]
Garcia-Vidal, F. J. [3 ,4 ,5 ]
Guinea, F. [1 ,5 ,6 ]
机构
[1] IMDEA Nanosci Inst, C Faraday 9, E-28049 Madrid, Spain
[2] Univ Zaragoza, Inst Ciencia Mat, Dept Fis Mat Condensada, E-50009 Zaragoza, Spain
[3] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Fis Teor Mat Condensada, E-8049 Madrid, Spain
[4] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Condensed Matter Phys Ctr IFIMAC, E-8049 Madrid, Spain
[5] DIPC, E-20018 Donostia San Sebastian, Spain
[6] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester M13 9PY, Lancs, England
关键词
VALLEY POLARIZATION; EXCITON-POLARITONS; ROOM-TEMPERATURE; MONOLAYER MOS2; BERRY PHASE; LIGHT; CONDUCTANCE; GRAPHENE;
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevLett.121.137402
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
We analyze the properties of strongly coupled excitons and photons in systems made of semiconducting two-dimensional transition-metal dichalcogenides embedded in optical cavities. Through a detailed microscopic analysis of the coupling, we unveil novel, highly tunable features of the spectrum that result in polariton splitting and a breaking of light-matter selection rules. The dynamics of the composite polaritons is influenced by the Berry phase arising both from their constituents and from the confinement-enhanced coupling. We find that light-matter coupling emerges as a mechanism that enhances the Berry phase of polaritons well beyond that of its elementary constituents, paving the way to achieve a polariton anomalous Hall effect.
引用
收藏
页数:6
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