Identification of A- and B-Site Cation Vacancy Defects in Perovskite Oxide Thin Films

被引:161
作者
Keeble, D. J. [1 ]
Wicklein, S. [2 ]
Dittmann, R. [2 ]
Ravelli, L. [2 ]
Mackie, R. A. [1 ]
Egger, W. [3 ]
机构
[1] Univ Dundee, Carnegie Lab Phys, Sch Engn Phys & Math, Dundee DD1 4HN, Scotland
[2] Forschungszentrum Julich, Inst Festkoperforsch, D-52425 Julich, Germany
[3] Univ Bundeswehr Munchen, D-85577 Neubiberg, Germany
关键词
SRTIO3; ELECTRONICS;
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevLett.105.226102
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
Cation vacancies on both sublattices (V-Ti, V-Sr) have been identified in homoepitaxial pulsed laser deposited SrTiO3 films using high intensity variable energy positron annihilation lifetime spectroscopy (PALS) measurements. Film nonstoichiometry was varied by varying laser fluence. PALS showed that on increasing the fluence above the Ti/Sr similar to 1 value, the concentration ratio [V-Sr]/[V-Ti] systematically increased. Reducing the fluence into the Ti-poor region below resulted in additional vacancy cluster defect formation. Vacancy concentrations greater than similar to 50 ppm were observed in all films.
引用
收藏
页数:4
相关论文
共 24 条
[1]   Calculation of positron states and annihilation in solids: A density-gradient-correction scheme [J].
Barbiellini, B ;
Puska, MJ ;
Korhonen, T ;
Harju, A ;
Torsti, T ;
Nieminen, RM .
PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 1996, 53 (24) :16201-16213
[2]   Growth of homoepitaxial SrTiO3 thin films by molecular-beam epitaxy [J].
Brooks, C. M. ;
Kourkoutis, L. Fitting ;
Heeg, T. ;
Schubert, J. ;
Muller, D. A. ;
Schlom, D. G. .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 2009, 94 (16)
[3]   Unprecedented intensity of a low-energy positron beam [J].
Hugenschmidt, C. ;
Loewe, B. ;
Mayer, J. ;
Piochacz, C. ;
Pikart, P. ;
Repper, R. ;
Stadlbauer, M. ;
Schreckenbach, K. .
NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT, 2008, 593 (03) :614-619
[4]   Molecular beam epitaxy of SrTiO3 with a growth window [J].
Jalan, Bharat ;
Moetakef, Pouya ;
Stemmer, Susanne .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 2009, 95 (03)
[5]   Defect-Mediated Polarization Switching in Ferroelectrics and Related Materials: From Mesoscopic Mechanisms to Atomistic Control [J].
Kalinin, Sergei V. ;
Rodriguez, Brian J. ;
Borisevich, Albina Y. ;
Baddorf, Arthur P. ;
Balke, Nina ;
Chang, Hye Jung ;
Chen, Long-Qing ;
Choudhury, Samrat ;
Jesse, Stephen ;
Maksymovych, Peter ;
Nikiforov, Maxim P. ;
Pennycook, Stephen J. .
ADVANCED MATERIALS, 2010, 22 (03) :314-322
[6]   Identification of vacancy defects in a thin film perovskite oxide [J].
Keeble, D. J. ;
Mackie, R. A. ;
Egger, W. ;
Loewe, B. ;
Pikart, P. ;
Hugenschmidt, C. ;
Jackson, T. J. .
PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 2010, 81 (06)
[7]   Cation vacancies in ferroelectric PbTiO3 and Pb(Zr,Ti)O3:: A positron annihilation lifetime spectroscopy study [J].
Keeble, D. J. ;
Singh, S. ;
Mackie, R. A. ;
Morozov, M. ;
McGuire, S. ;
Damjanovic, D. .
PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 2007, 76 (14)
[8]  
Krause-Rehberg R., 1999, Positron Annihilation in Semiconductors: Defect Studies
[9]   Vacancy defects in PbTiO3 and lanthanide-ion-doped PbTiO3: A study of positron lifetimes [J].
Mackie, R. A. ;
Pelaiz-Barranco, A. ;
Keeble, D. J. .
PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 2010, 82 (02)
[10]   Vacancy defect positron lifetimes in strontium titanate [J].
Mackie, R. A. ;
Singh, S. ;
Laverock, J. ;
Dugdale, S. B. ;
Keeble, D. J. .
PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 2009, 79 (01)