Lymphangiogenesis: A new player in cancer progression

被引:59
作者
Nagahashi, Masayuki [1 ,2 ]
Ramachandran, Subramaniam [1 ,2 ]
Rashid, Omar M. [1 ,2 ]
Takabe, Kazuaki [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Virginia Commonwealth Univ, Div Surg Oncol, Dept Surg, Massey Canc Ctr, Richmond, VA 23298 USA
[2] Virginia Commonwealth Univ, Div Surg Oncol, Dept Surg, Sch Med, Richmond, VA 23298 USA
关键词
Colorectal neoplasms; Angiogenesis; Lymphangiogenesis; Lymphatic vessels; Lymphatic metastasis; Vascular endothelial growth factor; Monoclonal antibody D2-40; Therapy-related neoplasms; Biomarkers; GROWTH-FACTOR-C; LYMPH-NODE METASTASIS; HUMAN COLORECTAL-CANCER; VEGF-D EXPRESSION; ENDOTHELIAL-CELLS; MICROVESSEL DENSITY; TUMOR LYMPHANGIOGENESIS; PROGNOSTIC IMPLICATIONS; TARGETED THERAPY; INTRATUMORAL LYMPHANGIOGENESIS;
D O I
10.3748/wjg.v16.i32.4003
中图分类号
R57 [消化系及腹部疾病];
学科分类号
摘要
Lymph node metastasis is the hallmark of colon cancer progression, and is considered one of the most important prognostic factors. Recently, there has been growing evidence that tumor lymphangiogenesis (formation of new lymphatic vessels) plays an important role in this process. Here, we review the latest findings of the role of lymphangiogenesis in colorectal cancer progression, and discuss its clinical application as a biomarker and target for new therapy. Understanding the molecular pathways that regulate lymphangiogenesis is mandatory to pave the way for the development of new therapies for cancer. In the future, tailored treatments consisting of combinations of chemotherapy, other targeted therapies, and anti-lymphangiogenesis agents will hopefully improve patient outcomes. This progression to the clinic must be guided by new avenues of research, such as the identification of biomarkers that predict response to treatment. (C) 2010 Baishideng. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:4003 / 4012
页数:10
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