Recent advances in milk clotting enzymes

被引:208
作者
Jacob, Mandy [1 ]
Jaros, Doris [1 ]
Rohm, Harald [1 ]
机构
[1] Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Food Technol & Bioproc Engn, D-01069 Dresden, Germany
关键词
Rennet; Chymosin; Coagulation; Rennet substitute; Cheese; LAMB RENNET PASTE; FERMENTATION-PRODUCED CHYMOSIN; POWDERED VEGETABLE COAGULANT; CARDOON CYNARA-CARDUNCULUS; CHEESE-LIKE SYSTEMS; CALF RENNET; IN-OVINE; RHEOLOGICAL PROPERTIES; PROTEOLYTIC ACTIVITY; SENSORY PROPERTIES;
D O I
10.1111/j.1471-0307.2010.00633.x
中图分类号
TS2 [食品工业];
学科分类号
0832 ;
摘要
Coagulating enzymes are an absolute necessity for the production of ripened cheese varieties. The objective of this review is to summarise and interpret the latest findings for the most important types of enzymes, which are animal rennet, genetically engineered chymosin, coagulants of microbial origin, and plant-derived clotting enzymes. Special emphasis has been placed on aspects of enzyme chemistry and technology, selected methods for the analysis of coagulants, and the impact of the enzymes on proteolysis, cheese yield and cheese quality.
引用
收藏
页码:14 / 33
页数:20
相关论文
共 230 条
[91]  
HYSLOP DB, 2003, CHEMISTRY, V1, P839
[92]  
*IDF, 1997, 110B IDF
[93]   Influence of calf or lamb rennet on the physicochemical, proteolytic, and sensory characteristics of an ewe's-milk cheese [J].
Irigoyen, A ;
Izco, JM ;
Ibáñez, FC ;
Torre, P .
INTERNATIONAL DAIRY JOURNAL, 2002, 12 (01) :27-34
[94]  
*ISO IDF, 2002, 15174IDF176 ISO
[95]  
*ISO IDF, 2006, ISO23058IDF199
[96]  
*ISO IDF, 2007, 11815IDF157 ISO
[97]  
Jacob M., 2009, Deutsche Milchwirtschaft, V60, P944
[98]   The effect of coagulant type on yield and sensory properties of semihard cheese from laboratory-, pilot- and commercial-scale productions [J].
Jacob, Mandy ;
Jaros, Doris ;
Rohm, Harald .
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF DAIRY TECHNOLOGY, 2010, 63 (03) :370-380
[99]  
JAROS D, 2009, EUROPEAN DAIRY MAGAZ, V21, P76
[100]   Enzymatic coagulation of milk: animal rennets and microbial coagulants differ in their gelation behaviour as affected by pH and temperature [J].
Jaros, Doris ;
Seitler, Katrin ;
Rohm, Harald .
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF FOOD SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, 2008, 43 (09) :1721-1727