n-Type Doping of Vapor-Liquid-Solid Grown GaAs Nanowires

被引:50
作者
Gutsche, Christoph [1 ]
Lysov, Andrey
Regolin, Ingo
Blekker, Kai
Prost, Werner
Tegude, Franz-Josef
机构
[1] Univ Duisburg Essen, Solid State Elect Dept, D-47048 Duisburg, Germany
来源
NANOSCALE RESEARCH LETTERS | 2011年 / 6卷
关键词
OHMIC CONTACTS; INP; SENSORS; DIODES;
D O I
10.1007/s11671-010-9815-7
中图分类号
TB3 [工程材料学];
学科分类号
0805 ; 080502 ;
摘要
In this letter, n-type doping of GaAs nanowires grown by metal-organic vapor phase epitaxy in the vapor-liquid-solid growth mode on (111)B GaAs substrates is reported. A low growth temperature of 400 degrees C is adjusted in order to exclude shell growth. The impact of doping precursors on the morphology of GaAs nanowires was investigated. Tetraethyl tin as doping precursor enables heavily n-type doped GaAs nanowires in a relatively small process window while no doping effect could be found for ditertiarybutylsilane. Electrical measurements carried out on single nanowires reveal an axially non-uniform doping profile. Within a number of wires from the same run, the donor concentrations N(D) of GaAs nanowires are found to vary from 7 x 10(17) cm(-3) to 2 x 10(18) cm(-3). The n-type conductivity is proven by the transfer characteristics of fabricated nanowire metal-insulator-semiconductor field-effect transistor devices.
引用
收藏
页码:1 / 6
页数:6
相关论文
共 38 条
[1]   High-Frequency Measurements on InAs Nanowire Field-Effect Transistors Using Coplanar Waveguide Contacts [J].
Blekker, Kai ;
Muenstermann, Benjamin ;
Matiss, Andreas ;
Do, Quoc Thai ;
Regolin, Ingo ;
Brockerhoff, Wolfgang ;
Prost, Werner ;
Tegude, Franz-Josef .
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON NANOTECHNOLOGY, 2010, 9 (04) :432-437
[2]   Precursor evaluation for in situ InP nanowire doping [J].
Borgstrom, M. T. ;
Norberg, E. ;
Wickert, P. ;
Nilsson, H. A. ;
Tragardh, J. ;
Dick, K. A. ;
Statkute, G. ;
Ramvall, P. ;
Deppert, K. ;
Samuelson, L. .
NANOTECHNOLOGY, 2008, 19 (44)
[3]   Excellent Au/Ge/Pd ohmic contacts to n-type GaAs using Mo/Ti as the diffusion barrier [J].
Chai, CY ;
Huang, JA ;
Lai, YL ;
Wu, JW ;
Chang, CY ;
Chan, YJ ;
Cheng, HC .
JAPANESE JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS PART 1-REGULAR PAPERS SHORT NOTES & REVIEW PAPERS, 1996, 35 (4A) :2110-2111
[4]   Gallium arsenide p-i-n radial structures for photovoltaic applications [J].
Colombo, C. ;
Heiss, M. ;
Graetzel, M. ;
Fontcuberta i Morral, A. .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 2009, 94 (17)
[5]   GaAs Core-Shell Nanowires for Photovoltaic Applications [J].
Czaban, Josef A. ;
Thompson, David A. ;
LaPierre, Ray R. .
NANO LETTERS, 2009, 9 (01) :148-154
[6]   Advances in the synthesis of InAs and GaAs nanowires for electronic applications [J].
Dayeh, Shadi A. ;
Soci, Cesare ;
Bao, Xin-Yu ;
Wang, Deli .
NANO TODAY, 2009, 4 (04) :347-358
[7]   Microscopic identification of the compensation mechanisms in Si-doped GaAs [J].
Domke, C ;
Ebert, P ;
Heinrich, M ;
Urban, K .
PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 1996, 54 (15) :10288-10291
[8]   P-Doping Mechanisms in Catalyst-Free Gallium Arsenide Nanowires [J].
Dufouleur, Joseph ;
Colombo, Carlo ;
Garma, Tonko ;
Ketterer, Bernt ;
Uccelli, Emanuele ;
Nicotra, Marco ;
Fontcuberta i Morral, Anna .
NANO LETTERS, 2010, 10 (05) :1734-1740
[9]   Toward the Development of Printable Nanowire Electronics and Sensors [J].
Fan, Zhiyong ;
Ho, Johnny C. ;
Takahashi, Toshitake ;
Yerushalmi, Roie ;
Takei, Kuniharu ;
Ford, Alexandra C. ;
Chueh, Yu-Lun ;
Javey, Ali .
ADVANCED MATERIALS, 2009, 21 (37) :3730-3743
[10]   Light Trapping in Silicon Nanowire Solar Cells [J].
Garnett, Erik ;
Yang, Peidong .
NANO LETTERS, 2010, 10 (03) :1082-1087