Prevalence of Bartonella species in shelter cats and their ectoparasites in southeastern Brazil

被引:0
作者
Raimundo, Juliana Macedo [1 ]
Guimaraes, Andresa [1 ]
Amaro, Gleice Marques [1 ]
da Silva, Aline Tonussi [1 ]
Balduino Coutinho Rodrigues, Caio Junior [2 ]
Santos, Huarrisson Azevedo [3 ]
Sampaio de Lemos, Elba Regina [4 ]
de Mendonca Favacho, Alexsandra Rodrigues [5 ]
Baldani, Cristiane Divan [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Fed Rural Rio de Janeiro UFRRJ, Inst Vet, Dept Med & Cirurgia Vet, Lab Patol Clin Vet, Seropedica, RJ, Brazil
[2] Univ Fed Rural Rio de Janeiro UFRRJ, Inst Vet, Dept Parasitol Anim, Lab Controle Microbiano, Seropedica, RJ, Brazil
[3] Univ Fed Rural Rio de Janeiro UFRRJ, Inst Vet, Dept Epidemiol & Saude Publ, Lab Sanidade Avicola, Seropedica, RJ, Brazil
[4] Fundacao Oswaldo Cruz Fiocruz, Lab Hantaviroses & Rickettsioses, Rio De Janeiro, RJ, Brazil
[5] Fundacao Oswaldo Cruz Fiocruz, Fiocruz Mato Grosso Sul, Campo Grande, MS, Brazil
来源
REVISTA BRASILEIRA DE PARASITOLOGIA VETERINARIA | 2022年 / 31卷 / 01期
关键词
Bartonella; zoonotic diseases; pathogen transmission; fleas; ticks; lice; MOLECULAR-DETECTION; DOMESTIC CATS; CTENOCEPHALIDES-FELIS; RICKETTSIA-FELIS; B-CLARRIDGEIAE; FLEAS; HENSELAE; INFECTION; DOGS; TRANSMISSION;
D O I
10.1590/S1984-29612022006
中图分类号
R38 [医学寄生虫学]; Q [生物科学];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ; 100103 ;
摘要
Feline Bartonella can be transmitted to humans through cat scratches or bites, and between cats, by the flea Ctenocephalides fells. The study was carried out in order to investigate the occurrence of Bartonella DNA in cats living in shelters and their ectoparasites and the relationship between the infection status of cats and ectoparasites they host. Bartonella DNA was detected in 47.8% of the cat blood samples, 18.3% of C. fells fleas, 13.3% of flea egg pools and 12.5% of lice pools. B. henselae and B. clarridgeiae DNA were detected in cat fleas, while B. henselae, B. clarridgeiae and B. koehlerae were found in blood samples from bacteremic cats. Cats infested by positive ectoparasites showed approximately twice the odds of being infected. Our results indicate that shelter cats have high prevalence of Bartonella species that are known to be human pathogens. This highlights the importance of controlling infestations by ectoparasites to avoid cat and human infection.
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页数:10
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