Systemic Therapy for Advanced Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors: Beyond Imatinib

被引:15
作者
Kim, Edward J. [1 ]
Zalupski, Mark M. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Michigan, Dept Internal Med, Div Hematol & Oncol, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA
关键词
GIST; tyrosine kinase inhibitors; KIT PDGFR; ENDOTHELIAL GROWTH-FACTOR; TYROSINE KINASE INHIBITORS; DASATINIB BMS-354825; KIT MUTATIONS; PHASE-II; RESISTANT; ANGIOGENESIS; MECHANISMS; MASITINIB; MOTESANIB;
D O I
10.1002/jso.21872
中图分类号
R73 [肿瘤学];
学科分类号
100214 ;
摘要
Progression on first-line therapy with imatinib in gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GIST) is caused by either initial resistance or more often a secondary mutation in tyrosine kinases KIT or PDGFR. Therapies in development for imatinib-resistant GIST include agents that target KIT/PDGFR with greater potency or possess broader kinase inhibition profiles including VEGFR. To circumvent secondary mutations in KIT/PDGFR, inhibition of the downstream signaling in PI3K/Akt/mTOR pathway and enhanced degradation of KIT/PDGFR are also under investigation. J. Surg. Oncol. 2011;104:901-906. (C) 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
引用
收藏
页码:901 / 906
页数:6
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