Phase diagrams of mixtures of ethyl palmitate with fatty acid ethyl esters

被引:46
作者
Costa, M. C. [1 ]
Boros, L. A. D. [2 ]
Batista, M. L. S. [3 ]
Coutinho, J. A. P. [3 ]
Kraehenbuehl, M. A. [2 ]
Meirelles, Antonio J. A. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Campinas UNICAMP, EXTRAE, Dept Food Engn DEA, Sch Food Engn FEA, BR-13083862 Sao Paulo, Brazil
[2] Univ Campinas UNICAMP, LPT, Dept Chem Proc DPQ, Sch Chem Engn FEQ, BR-13083970 Sao Paulo, Brazil
[3] Univ Aveiro, CICECO, Dept Quim, P-3810193 Aveiro, Portugal
基金
巴西圣保罗研究基金会;
关键词
Cloud point; Fatty acid ethyl ester (FAEE); Ethyl palmitate; Solid-liquid equilibrium; Predictive UNIQUAC; LOCAL COMPOSITION MODELS; SOLID-LIQUID EQUILIBRIUM; WAX FORMATION; HIGH-PRESSURE; FUEL BLENDS; PREDICTIVE UNIQUAC; FLOW PROPERTIES; CARBON-DIOXIDE; DIESEL FUELS; CLOUD POINT;
D O I
10.1016/j.fuel.2011.07.018
中图分类号
TE [石油、天然气工业]; TK [能源与动力工程];
学科分类号
0807 ; 0820 ;
摘要
The cloud point is an important property of biodiesel, controlling its low temperature behaviour, especially the fluidity of the fuel. Although biodiesel is an interesting renewable energy source, data for the melting/cloud point of biodiesel or simple binary or ternary mixtures of fatty acid ethyl esters (FAEE) are still scarce in the literature, particularly for those involving ethyl esters. The phase diagrams of six binary mixtures of ethyl palmitate with saturated and unsaturated fatty acid ethyl esters were determined by Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC). The determined systems were successfully described employing the UNIQUAC model. The experimental data indicates that the cloud point is controlled by the fatty acid ethyl ester in the mixture with higher melting temperature. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:177 / 181
页数:5
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