Self-reported diabetes and factors associated with it in the Brazilian adult population: National Health Survey, 2019

被引：0
|
作者：
Malta, Deborah Carvalho [1 ,2 ]
Ivata Bernal, Regina Tomie [2 ]
Nogueira de Sa, Ana Carolina Micheletti Gomide [2 ]
Ribeiro da Silva, Tercia Moreira [1 ]
Moehlecke Iser, Betine Pinto [3 ]
Duncan, Bruce Bartholow [4 ]
Schimdt, Maria Ines [4 ]
机构：
[1] Univ Fed Minas Gerais, Dept Enfermagem Materno Infantil & Saude Publ, Escola Enfermagem, Av Alfredo Balena 190, BR-30130100 Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil
[2] Univ Fed Minas Gerais UFMG, Escola Enfermagem, Programa Posgrad Enfermagem, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil
[3] Univ Sul Santa Catarina, Programa Posgrad Ciencias Saude, Tubarao, SC, Brazil
[4] Univ Fed Rio Grande do Sul, Programa Posgrad Epidemiol, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil
来源：
CIENCIA & SAUDE COLETIVA | 2022年 / 27卷 / 07期
关键词：
Diabetes mellitus; Risk factors; Health surveys; Brazil; SMOKING-CESSATION; PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY; RATED HEALTH; RISK-FACTORS; PREVALENCE; MELLITUS; MORTALITY; DISEASES; INSULIN;
D O I：
10.1590/1413-81232022277.02572022EN
中图分类号：
R1 [预防医学、卫生学];
学科分类号：
1004 ; 120402 ;
摘要：
This study aims to analyze the prevalence of self-reported diabetes and its associated factors in the Brazilian adult population. It is a cross-sectional study using the 2019 National Health Survey. Prevalence and crude prevalence ratios (PRc) and adjusted prevalence ratios (PRa) of self-reported diabetes were estimated, with confidence intervals (95% CI), using Poisson regression. In the 82,349 adults, the prevalence of self-reported diabetes was 7.7%. Positively associated factors were: advanced age with greater association after 60 years (PRa 24.87; 95%CI 15.78-39.18); living in the Northeast (PRa 1.16; 95%CI 1.04-1.29), Southeast (PRa 1.27; 95% CI 1.14-1.43), South (PRa 1.18; 95%CI 1, 051.34), and Midwest (PRa 1.21; 95%CI 1.06-1.38); being a former smoker (PRa 1.17; 95%CI 1.09-1.27); self-assessment of regular health (PRa 2.41; 95%CI 2.21-2.64), bad/very bad (PRa 3.45; 95%CI 3.06-3.88); having heart disease (PRa 1.81; 95%CI 1.64-2.00), hypertension (PRa 2.84; 95%CI 2.60-3.69), high cholesterol (PRa 2.22; 95%CI 2.05-2.41), overweight (PRa 1.49; 95%CI 1.36-1.64), and obesity (PRa 2.25; 95%CI 2.05-2.47). It could be concluded that diabetes in Brazilian adults is associated with sociodemographic factors, aging, lifestyle, and morbidities. These results can guide public policies for the prevention and control of disease in Brazil.
引用
收藏
页码：2643 / 2653
页数：11
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