The impact of US fresh milk production standards on dairy trade

被引：5

作者：

Owen, P. Dorian ^{[1
]}

Winchester, Niven ^{[2
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Otago, Dept Econ, Dunedin, New Zealand

[2] MIT, Joint Program Sci & Policy Global Change, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA

来源：

JOURNAL OF POLICY MODELING | 2014年 / 36卷 / 06期

关键词：

Non-tariff barriers; Dairy trade; US milk production standards; Numerical simulation; Gravity modelling; URUGUAY ROUND AGREEMENT; NONTARIFF BARRIERS; ECONOMIC-ANALYSIS; GRAVITY; SPECIFICATION; LOG; LIBERALIZATION; ACCESSION; MARKET;

D O I：

10.1016/j.jpolmod.2014.11.004

中图分类号：

F [经济];

学科分类号：

02 ;

摘要：

We examine the impact of proposed changes in US legislation to allow greater use of concentrated dairy products when producing fresh milk commodities. Although this change will allow dairy producers to partially circumvent high tariff-rate quotas (TRQs) for fresh milk products, changes in dairy production and trade are small, reflecting limited use of concentrated dairy products as inputs to fresh milk products. We also show that, at the global level, high trade barriers on other dairy commodities do not have a significant impact on trade in concentrated milk products. We conclude that trade negotiations should focus on the removal of tariffs and TRQs. (C) 2014 Society for Policy Modeling. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

引用

页码：1008 / 1021

页数：14