pH-induced conformational change of the influenza M2 protein C-terminal domain

被引:61
|
作者
Nguyen, Phuong A. [2 ]
Soto, Cinque S. [1 ]
Polishchuk, Alexei [1 ]
Caputo, Gregory A. [1 ]
Tatko, Chad D. [1 ]
Ma, Chunlong [3 ]
Ohigashi, Yuki [3 ]
Pinto, Lawrence H. [3 ]
DeGrado, William F. [1 ]
Howard, Kathleen P. [2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Penn, Sch Med, Dept Biochem & Biophys, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA
[2] Swarthmore Coll, Dept Chem & Biochem, Swarthmore, PA 19081 USA
[3] Northwestern Univ, Dept Neurobiol & Physiol, Evanston, IL 60208 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1021/bi801315m
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The M2 protein from influenza A is a pH-activated proton channel that plays an essential role in the viral life cycle and serves as a drug target. Using spin labeling EPR spectroscopy, we studied a 38-residue M2 peptide spanning the transmembrane region and its C-terminal extension. We obtained residue-specific environmental parameters under both high- and low-pH conditions for nine consecutive C-terminal sites. The reo,ion forms a membrane surface helix at both high and low pH, although the arrangement of the monomers within the tetramer changes with pH. Both electrophysiology and EPR data point to a critical role for residue Lys 49.
引用
收藏
页码:9934 / 9936
页数:3
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