Structural Characterization and Rheological and Antioxidant Properties of Novel Polysaccharide from Calcareous Red Seaweed

被引:17
作者
Hentati, Faiez [1 ]
Tounsi, Latifa [2 ,3 ]
Pierre, Guillaume [2 ]
Barkallah, Mohamed [3 ]
Ursu, Alina Violeta [2 ]
Ben Hlima, Hajer [3 ]
Desbrieres, Jacques [4 ]
Le Cerf, Didier [5 ]
Fendri, Imen [6 ]
Michaud, Philippe [2 ]
Abdelkafi, Slim [3 ]
机构
[1] Univ Lorraine, URAFPA, INRAE, F-54000 Nancy, France
[2] Univ Clermont Auvergne, Inst Pascal, CNRS, Clermont Auvergne INP, F-63000 Clermont Ferrand, France
[3] Univ Sfax, Ecole Natl Ingenieurs Sfax, Lab Genie Enzymat & Microbiol, Equipe Biotechnol Algues,Dept Genie Biol, Sfax 3038, Tunisia
[4] Univ Pau & Pays Adour, Helioparc Pau Pyrenees, IPREM, 2 Ave P Angot, F-64053 Pau 9, France
[5] Normandie Univ, PBS, CNRS, INSA Rouen,UNIROUEN, F-76000 Rouen, France
[6] Univ Sfax, Fac Sci Sfax, Lab Biotechnol Plantes Appl Ameliorat Cultures, Sfax 3038, Tunisia
关键词
sulfated xylogalactan; Jania adhaerens; structure; flow behavior; viscoelasticity; antioxidant activity; WATER-SOLUBLE POLYSACCHARIDES; SULFATED POLYSACCHARIDE; FLOW BEHAVIOR; XYLOGALACTANS; GALACTANS; ALGAE; CORALLINALES; RHODOPHYTA; THIXOTROPY; REAGENT;
D O I
10.3390/md20090546
中图分类号
R914 [药物化学];
学科分类号
100701 ;
摘要
A novel sulfated xylogalactan (JASX) was extracted and purified from the rhodophyceae Jania adhaerens. JASX was characterized by chromatography (GC/MS-EI and SEC/MALLS) and spectroscopy (ATR-FTIR and H-1/C-13 NMR) techniques. Results showed that JASX was constituted by repeating units of (-> 3)-beta-d-Galp-(1,4)-3,6-alpha-l-AnGalp-(1 ->)(n) and (-> 3)-beta-d-Galp-(1,4)-alpha-l-Galp-(1 ->)(n) substituted on O-2 and O-3 of the alpha-(1,4)-l-Galp units by methoxy and/or sulfate groups but also on O-6 of the beta-(1,3)-d-Galp mainly by beta-xylosyl side chains and less by methoxy and/or sulfate groups. The M-w, M-n, D, [eta] and C* of JASX were respectively 600 and 160 kDa, 3.7, 102 mL.g(-1) and 7.0 g.L-1. JASX exhibited pseudoplastic behavior influenced by temperature and monovalent salts and highly correlated to the power-law model and the Arrhenius relationship. JASX presented thixotropic characteristics, a gel-like viscoelastic behavior and a great viscoelasticity character. JASX showed important antioxidant activities, outlining its potential as a natural additive to produce functional foods.
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页数:20
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