Probing the reactivity of nebularine N1-oxide. A novel approach to C-6 C-substituted purine nucleosides

被引:15
作者
D'Errico, Stefano [1 ]
Piccialli, Vincenzo [2 ]
Oliviero, Giorgia [1 ,3 ]
Borbone, Nicola [1 ]
Amato, Jussara [1 ]
D'Atri, Valentina [1 ]
Piccialli, Gennaro [1 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Univ Naples Federico II, Dipartimento Chim Sostanze Nat, I-80131 Naples, Italy
[2] Univ Naples Federico II, Dipartimento Chim Organ & Biochim, I-80126 Naples, Italy
[3] Univ Naples Federico II, Fac Sci Biotecnol, I-80131 Naples, Italy
关键词
N-OXIDES; 1,3-DIPOLAR CYCLOADDITION; ORGANOMETALLIC REAGENTS; NUCLEOPHILIC ADDITIONS; NITRONES; ANALOGS; DESIGN; NUCLEOTIDES; OLIGONUCLEOTIDES; SHOWDOMYCIN;
D O I
10.1016/j.tet.2011.06.080
中图分类号
O62 [有机化学];
学科分类号
070303 ; 081704 ;
摘要
A novel approach to the synthesis of purine nucleoside analogues, featuring the reaction of the C6-N1-O(-)aldonitrone moiety of 9-ribosyl-purine (nebularine) N1-oxide with some representative dipolarophiles, as well as Grignard reagents, is reported. Addition of Grignard reagents to the electrophilic C-6 carbon of the substrate allows a facile access to C-6 C-substituted purine nucleosides without using metal catalysts. 1.3-Dipolar cycloaddition processes lead to novel nucleoside analogues via opening, degradation or ring-enlargement of the pyrimidine ring of the base system of the first-formed isoxazoline or isoxazolidine cycloadduct. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:6138 / 6144
页数:7
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