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Preparation of Poly(Ionic Liquid) Particles with Anionic Side Chain by Dispersion Polymerization
被引:5
作者:
Nakano, Takanori
[1
]
Yamane, Mitsuyoshi
[1
]
Kurozuka, Aya
[1
]
Suzuki, Toyoko
[1
]
Minami, Hideto
[1
]
机构:
[1] Kobe Univ, Grad Sch Engn, Dept Chem Sci & Engn, Nada Ku, Kobe, Hyogo 6578501, Japan
基金:
日本学术振兴会;
关键词:
cation exchange;
dispersion polymerization;
poly(ionic liquid)s;
polymer particles;
FREE-RADICAL POLYMERIZATION;
TEMPERATURE IONIC LIQUIDS;
ELECTRORHEOLOGICAL RESPONSES;
POLYSTYRENE PARTICLES;
SOLVENTS;
CO2;
MONODISPERSE;
WATER;
METHACRYLATE;
BEHAVIOR;
D O I:
10.1002/marc.202000271
中图分类号:
O63 [高分子化学(高聚物)];
学科分类号:
070305 ;
080501 ;
081704 ;
摘要:
Micrometer-sized poly(ionic liquid) (PIL) particles with an anionic side chain, poly(1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium 3-sulfopropyl methacrylate) (poly([Bmim][SPMT])), are successfully prepared by dispersion polymerization at 60 degrees C in ethanol/ethyl acetate (2/8, w/w) with poly(vinylpyrrolidone) as a stabilizer. However, the obtained particles do not maintain the particulate state during drying at room temperature due to poly([Bmim][SPMT])'s low glass-transition temperature, below room temperature. In order to prevent coalescence and maintain particle shape, a cross-linking monomer is added after the nucleation stage of dispersion polymerization. Moreover, Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) demonstrates cation exchange between the obtained particles and metal cations (Ag+).
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页数:6
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