Preparation of Poly(Ionic Liquid) Particles with Anionic Side Chain by Dispersion Polymerization

被引:5
作者
Nakano, Takanori [1 ]
Yamane, Mitsuyoshi [1 ]
Kurozuka, Aya [1 ]
Suzuki, Toyoko [1 ]
Minami, Hideto [1 ]
机构
[1] Kobe Univ, Grad Sch Engn, Dept Chem Sci & Engn, Nada Ku, Kobe, Hyogo 6578501, Japan
基金
日本学术振兴会;
关键词
cation exchange; dispersion polymerization; poly(ionic liquid)s; polymer particles; FREE-RADICAL POLYMERIZATION; TEMPERATURE IONIC LIQUIDS; ELECTRORHEOLOGICAL RESPONSES; POLYSTYRENE PARTICLES; SOLVENTS; CO2; MONODISPERSE; WATER; METHACRYLATE; BEHAVIOR;
D O I
10.1002/marc.202000271
中图分类号
O63 [高分子化学(高聚物)];
学科分类号
070305 ; 080501 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Micrometer-sized poly(ionic liquid) (PIL) particles with an anionic side chain, poly(1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium 3-sulfopropyl methacrylate) (poly([Bmim][SPMT])), are successfully prepared by dispersion polymerization at 60 degrees C in ethanol/ethyl acetate (2/8, w/w) with poly(vinylpyrrolidone) as a stabilizer. However, the obtained particles do not maintain the particulate state during drying at room temperature due to poly([Bmim][SPMT])'s low glass-transition temperature, below room temperature. In order to prevent coalescence and maintain particle shape, a cross-linking monomer is added after the nucleation stage of dispersion polymerization. Moreover, Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) demonstrates cation exchange between the obtained particles and metal cations (Ag+).
引用
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页数:6
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