Pediatric arterial ischemic stroke

被引：23

作者：

Bernard, Timothy J. ^{[1
,2
,3
,4
]}

Goldenberg, Neil A. ^{[2
,3
,4
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Colorado, Dept Child Neurol, Aurora, CO 80045 USA

[2] Childrens Hosp, Aurora, CO 80045 USA

[3] Mt States Reg Hemophilia & Thrombosis Ctr, Aurora, CO 80045 USA

[4] Univ Colorado, Pediat Stroke Program, Aurora, CO 80045 USA

来源：

PEDIATRIC CLINICS OF NORTH AMERICA | 2008年 / 55卷 / 02期

关键词：

D O I：

10.1016/j.pcl.2008.01.002

中图分类号：

R72 [儿科学];

学科分类号：

100202 ;

摘要：

Arterial ischemic stroke (AIS) is a rare disorder in children. Research suggests that risk factors, outcomes, and presentation are different from those of adult stroke. In particular, prothrombotic abnormalities and large vessel arteriopathies that are nonatherosclerotic seem to play a large role in the pathogenesis of childhood AIS. This review examines the epidemiology and etiologies of neonatal and childhood AIS and provides a detailed discussion of approaches to the clinical characterization, diagnostic evaluation, and management. Long-term outcomes of recurrent AIS and neuromotor, speech, cognitive, and behavioral deficits are considered. Emphasis is on evidence underlying current knowledge and key questions for further investigation.

引用

页码：323 / +

页数：17

共 72 条

[1] Prevention of a first stroke by transfusions in children with sickle, cell anemia and abnormal results on transcranial Doppler ultrasonography [J].

Adams, RJ ;

McKie, VC ;

Hsu, L ;

Files, B ;

Vichinsky, E ;

Pegelow, C ;

Abboud, M ;

Gallagher, D ;

Kutlar, A ;

Nichols, FT ;

Bonds, DR ;

Brambilla, D ;

Woods, G ;

Olivieri, N ;

Driscoll, C ;

Miller, S ;

Wang, W ;

Hurlett, A ;

Scher, C ;

Berman, B ;

Carl, E ;

Jones, AM ;

Roach, ES ;

Wright, E ;

Zimmerman, RA ;

Waclawiw, M ;

Pearson, H ;

Powars, D ;

Younkin, D ;

El-Gammal, T ;

Seibert, J ;

Moye, L ;

Espeland, M ;

Murray, R ;

McKinley, R ;

McKinley, S ;

Hagner, S ;

Weiner, S ;

Estow, S ;

Yelle, M ;

Brock, K ;

Carter, E ;

Chiarucci, K ;

Debarr, M ;

Feron, P ;

Harris, S ;

Hoey, L ;

Jacques, K ;

Kuisel, L ;

Lewis, N .

NEW ENGLAND JOURNAL OF MEDICINE, 1998, 339 (01) :5-11

[2] Essential thrombocythemia in young individuals:: frequency and risk factors for vascular events and evolution to myelofibrosis in 126 patients [J].

Alvarez-Larran, A. ;

Cervantes, F. ;

Bellosillo, B. ;

Giralt, M. ;

Julia, A. ;

Hernandez-Boluda, J. C. ;

Bosch, A. ;

Hernandez-Nieto, L. ;

Clapes, V. ;

Burgaleta, C. ;

Salvador, C. ;

Arellano-Rodrigo, E. ;

Colomer, D. ;

Besses, C. .

LEUKEMIA, 2007, 21 (06) :1218-1223

[3]

Amlie-Lefond C, 2007, STROKE, V38, P485

[4] Chickenpox and stroke in childhood - A study of frequency and causation [J].

Askalan, R ;

Laughlin, S ;

Mayank, S ;

Chan, A ;

MacGregor, D ;

Andrew, M ;

Curtis, R ;

Meaney, B ;

deVeber, G .

STROKE, 2001, 32 (06) :1257-1262

[5] Intra-arterial thrombolysis in a 2-year-old with cardioembolic stroke [J].

Benedict, Susan L. ;

Ni, Oliver K. ;

Schloesser, Peter ;

White, Keith S. ;

Bale, James F., Jr. .

JOURNAL OF CHILD NEUROLOGY, 2007, 22 (02) :225-227

[6] An 18-year-old man with fenestrated vertebral arteries, recurrent stroke and successful angiographic coiling [J].

Bernard, Timothy J. ;

Mull, Brendan R. ;

Handler, Michael H. ;

Harned, Roger K. ;

Filley, Christopher M. ;

Kumpe, David A. ;

Tseng, Brian S. .

JOURNAL OF THE NEUROLOGICAL SCIENCES, 2007, 260 (1-2) :279-282

[7] Magnetic resonance image correlates of hemiparesis after neonatal and childhood middle cerebral artery stroke [J].

Boardman, JP ;

Ganesan, V ;

Rutherford, MA ;

Saunders, DE ;

Mercuri, E ;

Cowan, F .

PEDIATRICS, 2005, 115 (02) :321-326

[8] Infant perinatal thrombosis and antiphospholipid antibodies: a review [J].

Boffa, M-C ;

Lachassinne, E. .

LUPUS, 2007, 16 (08) :634-641

[9] Late-occurring stroke among long-term survivors of childhood leukemia and brain tumors: A report from the childhood cancer survivor study [J].

Bowers, Daniel C. ;

Liu, Yan ;

Leisenring, Wendy ;

McNeil, Elizabeth ;

Stovall, Marilyn ;

Gurney, James G. ;

Robison, Leslie L. ;

Packer, Roger J. ;

Oeffinger, Kevin C. .

JOURNAL OF CLINICAL ONCOLOGY, 2006, 24 (33) :5277-5282

[10] Pathogenesis of cervical artery dissections -: Association with connective tissue abnormalities [J].

Brandt, T ;

Orberk, E ;

Weber, R ;

Werner, I ;

Busse, O ;

Müller, BT ;

Wigger, F ;

Grau, A ;

Grond-Ginsbach, C ;

Hausser, I .

NEUROLOGY, 2001, 57 (01) :24-30

← 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 →