Intranasal vaccination with a Newcastle disease virus-vectored vaccine protects hamsters from SARS-CoV-2 infection and disease

被引:22
作者
Warner, Bryce M. [1 ]
Santry, Lisa A. [2 ]
Leacy, Alexander [2 ]
Chan, Mable [1 ]
Pham, Phuc H. [2 ]
Vendramelli, Robert [1 ]
Pei, Yanlong [2 ]
Tailor, Nikesh [1 ]
Valcourt, Emelissa [1 ]
Leung, Anders [1 ]
He, Shihua [1 ]
Griffin, Bryan D. [1 ]
Audet, Jonathan [1 ]
Willman, Marnie [3 ]
Tierney, Kevin [1 ]
Albietz, Alixandra [1 ]
Frost, Kathy L. [1 ]
Yates, Jacob G. E. [2 ]
Mould, Robert C. [2 ]
Chan, Lily [2 ]
Mehrani, Yeganeh [2 ]
Knapp, Jason P. [2 ]
Minott, Jessica A. [2 ]
Banadyga, Logan [1 ]
Safronetz, David [1 ,3 ]
Wood, Heidi [1 ]
Booth, Stephanie [1 ]
Major, Pierre P. [4 ]
Bridle, Byram W. [2 ]
Susta, Leonardo [2 ]
Kobasa, Darwyn [1 ,3 ]
Wootton, Sarah K. [2 ]
机构
[1] Publ Hlth Agcy Canada, Zoonot Dis & Special Pathogens, Winnipeg, MB, Canada
[2] Univ Guelph, Dept Pathobiol, Guelph, ON, Canada
[3] Univ Manitoba, Dept Med Microbiol & Infect Dis, Winnipeg, MB, Canada
[4] Juravinski Canc Ctr, 699 Concess St, Hamilton, ON L8V 5C2, Canada
基金
加拿大自然科学与工程研究理事会;
关键词
AVIAN INFLUENZA-VIRUSES; SMALL ANIMAL-MODEL; SYRIAN-HAMSTERS; HIGH-TITER; COVID-19; IMMUNIZATION; REQUIREMENT; PRIMATES; ANTIGEN; CELLS;
D O I
10.1016/j.isci.2021.103219
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
The pandemic severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is the cause of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Worldwide efforts are being made to develop vaccines to mitigate this pandemic. We engineered two recombinant Newcastle disease virus (NDV) vectors expressing either the full-length SARS-CoV-2 spike protein (NDV-FLS) or a version with a 19 amino acid deletion at the carboxy terminus (NDV-Delta 19S). Hamsters receiving two doses (prime-boost) of NDV-FLS developed a robust SARS-CoV-2-neutralizing antibody response, with elimination of infectious virus in the lungs and minimal lung pathology at five days post-challenge. Single-dose vaccination with NDV-FLS significantly reduced SARS-CoV-2 replication in the lungs but only mildly decreased lung inflammation. NDV-Delta 19S-treated hamsters had a moderate decrease in SARS-CoV-2 titers in lungs and presented with severe microscopic lesions, suggesting that truncation of the spike protein was a less effective strategy. In summary, NDV-vectored vaccines represent a viable option for protection against COVID-19.
引用
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页数:28
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