Diabetes Fact Sheet in Korea 2021

被引:148
作者
Bae, Jae Hyun [1 ]
Han, Kyung-Do [2 ]
Ko, Seung-Hyun [3 ]
Yang, Ye Seul [4 ]
Choi, Jong Han [5 ]
Choi, Kyung Mook [6 ]
Kwon, Hyuk-Sang [7 ]
Won, Kyu Chang [8 ]
机构
[1] Korea Univ, Anam Hosp, Dept Internal Med, Coll Med, Seoul, South Korea
[2] Soongsil Univ, Dept Stat & Actuarial Sci, Seoul, South Korea
[3] Catholic Univ Korea, Coll Med, St Vincents Hosp, Dept Internal Med, Suwon, South Korea
[4] Catholic Univ Korea, Coll Med, Uijeongbu St Marys Hosp, Dept Internal Med, Uijongbu, South Korea
[5] Konkuk Univ, Sch Med, Dept Internal Med, Med Ctr, Seoul, South Korea
[6] Korea Univ, Guro Hosp, Dept Internal Med, Coll Med, Seoul, South Korea
[7] Catholic Univ Korea, Coll Med, Yeouido St Marys Hosp, Dept Internal Med, 10 63 Ro, Seoul 07345, South Korea
[8] Yeungnam Univ, Med Ctr, Dept Internal Med, Coll Med, 170 Hyeonchung Ro, Daegu 42415, South Korea
关键词
Comorbidity; Diabetes mellitus; Disease management; Health behavior; Prevalence; Republic of Korea; Risk factors; MORTALITY; COVID-19; IMPACT;
D O I
10.4093/dmj.2022.0106
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
Background: This study aimed to investigate the prevalence and management of diabetes mellitus, risk-factor control, and coMethods: We conducted a cross-sectional analysis of data from the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey to assess the prevalence, treatment, risk factors, comorbidities, and self-management behaviors of diabetes mellitus from 2019 to 2020. We also analyzed data from the Korean National Health Insurance Service to evaluate the use of antidiabetic medications in people with diabetes mellitus from 2002 through 2018. Results: Among Korean adults aged 30 years or older, the estimated prevalence of diabetes mellitus was 16.7% in 2020. From 2019 through 2020, 65.8% of adults with diabetes mellitus were aware of the disease and treated with antidiabetic medications. The percentage of adults with diabetes mellitus who achieved glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c) <6.5% was 24.5% despite the increased use of new antidiabetic medications. We found that adults with diabetes mellitus who achieved all three goals of HbA1c <6.5%, blood pressure (BP) <140/85 mm Hg, and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol <100 mg/dL were 9.7%. The percentage of self-management behaviors was lower in men than women. Excess energy intake was observed in 16.7% of adults with diabetes mellitus. Conclusion: The prevalence of diabetes mellitus among Korean adults remained high. Only 9.7% of adults with diabetes mellitus achieved all glycemic, BP, and lipid controls from 2019 to 2020. Continuous evaluation of national diabetes statistics and a national effort to increase awareness of diabetes mellitus and improve comprehensive diabetes care are needed.
引用
收藏
页码:417 / 426
页数:10
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