Fabrication of thermally expandable core-shell microcapsules using organic and inorganic stabilizers and their application

被引:18
|
作者
Jeoung, Sun Kyoung [1 ,2 ]
Han, In Soo [3 ]
Jung, Yung Jun [2 ]
Hong, Sanghyun [2 ]
Shim, Sang Eun [4 ]
Hwang, Ye Jin [1 ]
Lee, Pyoung-Chan [1 ]
Ha, Jin Uk [1 ]
机构
[1] Korea Automot Technol Inst, Lightweight & Convergent Mat R&D Ctr, Chungnam 31214, South Korea
[2] Northeastern Univ, Dept Mech & Ind Engn, Boston, MA 02115 USA
[3] Korea Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Seoul 02841, South Korea
[4] Inha Univ, Dept Chem & Chem Engn, Inchon 22212, South Korea
关键词
applications; characterization; foams; mechanical properties; properties; synthesis and processing; SUSPENSION POLYMERIZATION; MEMBRANE EMULSIFICATION; CROSS-LINKING; MICROSPHERES; NANOPARTICLES; PARTICLES; EMULSION;
D O I
10.1002/app.44247
中图分类号
O63 [高分子化学(高聚物)];
学科分类号
070305 ; 080501 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Thermally expandable core-shell microcapsules (TEM) were fabricated with an organic steric stabilizer and an inorganic Pickering emulsifier. In order to fabricate a TEM, acrylonitrile (AN) and metacrylonitrile (MAN) were used as monomers. Halloysite nanotubes (HNTs) and poly(vinylpyrrolidone) (PVP) were used as the inorganic Pickering emulsifier and the organic stabilizer, respectively. The liquid hydrocarbon content in the core, and the thermal and expansion properties, of TEMs with two different emulsifiers were compared. The mechanical properties of polypropylene (PP) foams containing TEMs prepared with two types of stabilizers were analyzed. The TEMs polymerized with PVP showed a finer expanded cell, while those fabricated with HNTs resulted in a larger expanded cell in the PP matrix. (c) 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2016, 133, 44247.
引用
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页数:6
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