The high technology industry is an engine of world economy in this time. Development of high technology industry shows a competitive advantage of nations, but also the labor division status of nations in world economy, and it has a heavy influence to nations' innovation. In this paper, author analysis the distribution of China high technology industry, regional innovation and relations between them. Conclusion is that development of high technology and regional innovation capacity varies sharply with regions. There is a strong correlation between high technology industry scale and regional innovation capacity, regional innovation capacity has a strong scale effects to high technology industry.