Cigarette smoking and the onset and persistence of depression among adults in the United States: 1994-2005

被引:80
作者
Bakhshaie, Jafar [1 ]
Zvolensky, Michael J. [1 ,2 ]
Goodwin, Renee D. [3 ,4 ,5 ]
机构
[1] Univ Houston, Dept Psychol, Houston, TX 77204 USA
[2] Univ Texas MD Anderson Canc Ctr, Dept Behav Sci, Houston, TX 77030 USA
[3] CUNY Queens Coll, Dept Psychol, Flushing, NY 11367 USA
[4] CUNY Queens Coll, Grad Ctr, Queens, NY USA
[5] Columbia Univ, Mailman Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Epidemiol, New York, NY USA
基金
美国国家卫生研究院;
关键词
COGNITIVE-BEHAVIORAL THERAPY; MAJOR DEPRESSION; NICOTINE DEPENDENCE; PSYCHIATRIC-DISORDERS; TOBACCO SMOKING; PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS; SOCIOECONOMIC-STATUS; CESSATION TREATMENT; SUICIDAL-BEHAVIOR; YOUNG-ADULTS;
D O I
10.1016/j.comppsych.2014.10.012
中图分类号
R749 [精神病学];
学科分类号
100205 ;
摘要
Background: The present study investigated the relationship between daily cigarette smoking and risk of onset and persistence of major depressive disorder (MDD) over a 10-year period among adults in the United States and whether successful smoking cessation reduced the risk for MDD. Method: Data were drawn from the Midlife Development in the United States Survey (MIDUS; n = 2101) Waves I and II. Logistic regressions were used to investigate the relations between smoking and the onset and persistence of MDD, adjusting for demographic characteristics and substance use problems. Results: Daily smoking in 1994 [OR = 1.9 (1.2-3.2)] and persistent daily smoking (in 1994 and 2005) [OR = 2.2 (1.3-3.7)] were both associated with a significantly increased likelihood of MDD in 2005. Additionally, abstinence, compared to daily smoking, for more than 10 years significantly reduced the risk of MDD in 2005 [OR = 0.5 (0.3-0.87)] and persistent MDD in 1994 and 2005; [OR = 0.5 (0.3-0.87)]. Conclusions: Findings from this study provide new insights into the role of smoking in the onset and persistence of MDD. Namely, among those in mid-adulthood, smoking is associated with greater MDD risk and quitting may help to reduce such risk. These results suggest that there may be merit in targeting smoking to reduce the risk of MDD and the mental health benefits of quitting smoking in the form of reduced risk of MDD could usefully be added to common information listed as reasons to quit. (C) 2015 Published by Elsevier Inc.
引用
收藏
页码:142 / 148
页数:7
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