A Synthesis of Spiritual Intelligence Themes from Islamic and Western Philosophical Perspectives

被引：21

作者：

Hanefar, Shamsiah Banu ^{[1
,4
]}

Sa'ari, Che Zarrina ^{[2
]}

Siraj, Saedah ^{[3
]}

机构：

[1] Manipal Int Univ, Sch Business & Management, Nilai, Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia

[2] Univ Malaya, Acad Islamic Studies, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

[3] Univ Malaya, Fac Educ, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

[4] Cempaka N,13A-1-10,Jalan S2 G5,Garden Ave, Seremban 70300, Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia

来源：

JOURNAL OF RELIGION & HEALTH | 2016年 / 55卷 / 06期

关键词：

Spiritual; Intelligence; Thematic analysis; Spiritual intelligence themes; Al-Ghazali; Hasan Langgulung;

D O I：

10.1007/s10943-016-0226-7

中图分类号：

R1 [预防医学、卫生学];

学科分类号：

1004 ; 120402 ;

摘要：

Spiritual intelligence is an emerging term that is widely discussed and accepted as one of the main components that addresses and solves many life problems. Nonetheless there is no specific study being done to synthesize the spiritual intelligence themes from Western and Islamic philosophical perspectives. This research aimed to identify common spiritual intelligence themes from these two perspectives and elucidated its contents by the view of two well-known Islamic scholars; al-Ghazali and Hasan Langgulung. Seven spiritual intelligence themes were identified through thematic analysis; meaning/purpose of life, consciousness, transcendence, spiritual resources, self-determination, reflection-soul purification and spiritual coping with obstacles. These findings will be the groundwork for centered theory of spiritual intelligence themes that synthesize the Islamic and Western philosophical perspectives. It is hoped that this study will contribute significantly to the development of valid and reliable spiritual intelligence themes beyond the social and cultural boundaries.

引用

页码：2069 / 2085

页数：17

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