Background: The etiology of peri-implantitis is multifactorial, and it is not directly linked to the quantitative amount of plaque. The aim of this study was to evaluate the influence of subgingival microbiota around implants supporting full-arch restorations on clinical indexes of peri-implant health. Method: 47 patients (54 full-arch fixed rehabilitations) were included. Based on the highest value of probing depth (PD), 47 implants (in the test arch), 40 natural teeth and 7 implants (in the antagonist arch) were selected for microbiological sampling (traditional PCR and real-time PCR). Periodontal indexes (plaque index, PlI; probing depth, PD; bleeding on probing, BOP; peri-implant suppuration, PS) and marginal bone loss were also recorded. Results: Despite abundant plaque accumulation, the peri-implant parameters were within normal limits. No statistical difference was found in the microbial population around the test implants and antagonist natural teeth. Treponema denticola was present in a significantly higher amount around implants with increased PlI. Implants with increased BOP showed a significant increase in Treponema denticola and Tannerella forsythia. A significantly higher presence of Porphyromonas gingivalis, Treponema denticola and Tannerella forsythia was identified around the implants affected by peri-implantitis and in smokers. Conclusions: Peri-implantitis is characterized by a complex and polymicrobial disease, that might be influenced by the qualitative profile of plaque. Smoking might also favor implant biological complications in full-arch fixed prosthesis.
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Univ Calif San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94143 USAUniv Gothenburg, Sahlgrenska Acad, Inst Odontol, Dept Periodontol, POB 450, S-40530 Gothenburg, Sweden
Armitage, Gary
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Araujo, Mauricio G.
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Univ Estadual Maringa, Maringa, Parana, BrazilUniv Gothenburg, Sahlgrenska Acad, Inst Odontol, Dept Periodontol, POB 450, S-40530 Gothenburg, Sweden
Araujo, Mauricio G.
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Avila-Ortiz, Gustavo
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Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USAUniv Gothenburg, Sahlgrenska Acad, Inst Odontol, Dept Periodontol, POB 450, S-40530 Gothenburg, Sweden
Avila-Ortiz, Gustavo
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Blanco, Juan
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Santiago de Compostela, Santiago, SpainUniv Gothenburg, Sahlgrenska Acad, Inst Odontol, Dept Periodontol, POB 450, S-40530 Gothenburg, Sweden
Blanco, Juan
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Camargo, Paulo M.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
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Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA USAUniv Gothenburg, Sahlgrenska Acad, Inst Odontol, Dept Periodontol, POB 450, S-40530 Gothenburg, Sweden
Camargo, Paulo M.
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Chen, Stephen
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Melbourne, Melbourne, Vic, AustraliaUniv Gothenburg, Sahlgrenska Acad, Inst Odontol, Dept Periodontol, POB 450, S-40530 Gothenburg, Sweden
Chen, Stephen
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Cochran, David
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Texas Hlth Sci Ctr San Antonio, San Antonio, TX 78229 USAUniv Gothenburg, Sahlgrenska Acad, Inst Odontol, Dept Periodontol, POB 450, S-40530 Gothenburg, Sweden
Cochran, David
;
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Derks, Jan
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Figuero, Elena
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
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Univ Complutense, Madrid, SpainUniv Gothenburg, Sahlgrenska Acad, Inst Odontol, Dept Periodontol, POB 450, S-40530 Gothenburg, Sweden
Figuero, Elena
;
Hammerle, Christoph H. F.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Zurich, Clin Fixed & Removable Prosthodont & Dent Mat Sci, Zurich, SwitzerlandUniv Gothenburg, Sahlgrenska Acad, Inst Odontol, Dept Periodontol, POB 450, S-40530 Gothenburg, Sweden
Hammerle, Christoph H. F.
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Heitz-Mayfield, Lisa J. A.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
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Univ Sydney, Sydney, NSW, AustraliaUniv Gothenburg, Sahlgrenska Acad, Inst Odontol, Dept Periodontol, POB 450, S-40530 Gothenburg, Sweden
Heitz-Mayfield, Lisa J. A.
;
Guy Huynh-Ba
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Texas Hlth Sci Ctr San Antonio, San Antonio, TX 78229 USAUniv Gothenburg, Sahlgrenska Acad, Inst Odontol, Dept Periodontol, POB 450, S-40530 Gothenburg, Sweden
Guy Huynh-Ba
;
Iacono, Vincent
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
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SUNY Stony Brook, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USAUniv Gothenburg, Sahlgrenska Acad, Inst Odontol, Dept Periodontol, POB 450, S-40530 Gothenburg, Sweden
Iacono, Vincent
;
Koo, Ki-Tae
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Seoul Natl Univ, Seoul, South KoreaUniv Gothenburg, Sahlgrenska Acad, Inst Odontol, Dept Periodontol, POB 450, S-40530 Gothenburg, Sweden
机构:
Univ Calif San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94143 USAUniv Gothenburg, Sahlgrenska Acad, Inst Odontol, Dept Periodontol, POB 450, S-40530 Gothenburg, Sweden
Armitage, Gary
;
Araujo, Mauricio G.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Estadual Maringa, Maringa, Parana, BrazilUniv Gothenburg, Sahlgrenska Acad, Inst Odontol, Dept Periodontol, POB 450, S-40530 Gothenburg, Sweden
Araujo, Mauricio G.
;
Avila-Ortiz, Gustavo
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USAUniv Gothenburg, Sahlgrenska Acad, Inst Odontol, Dept Periodontol, POB 450, S-40530 Gothenburg, Sweden
Avila-Ortiz, Gustavo
;
Blanco, Juan
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Santiago de Compostela, Santiago, SpainUniv Gothenburg, Sahlgrenska Acad, Inst Odontol, Dept Periodontol, POB 450, S-40530 Gothenburg, Sweden
Blanco, Juan
;
Camargo, Paulo M.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA USAUniv Gothenburg, Sahlgrenska Acad, Inst Odontol, Dept Periodontol, POB 450, S-40530 Gothenburg, Sweden
Camargo, Paulo M.
;
Chen, Stephen
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Melbourne, Melbourne, Vic, AustraliaUniv Gothenburg, Sahlgrenska Acad, Inst Odontol, Dept Periodontol, POB 450, S-40530 Gothenburg, Sweden
Chen, Stephen
;
Cochran, David
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Texas Hlth Sci Ctr San Antonio, San Antonio, TX 78229 USAUniv Gothenburg, Sahlgrenska Acad, Inst Odontol, Dept Periodontol, POB 450, S-40530 Gothenburg, Sweden
Cochran, David
;
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Derks, Jan
;
Figuero, Elena
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Complutense, Madrid, SpainUniv Gothenburg, Sahlgrenska Acad, Inst Odontol, Dept Periodontol, POB 450, S-40530 Gothenburg, Sweden
Figuero, Elena
;
Hammerle, Christoph H. F.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Zurich, Clin Fixed & Removable Prosthodont & Dent Mat Sci, Zurich, SwitzerlandUniv Gothenburg, Sahlgrenska Acad, Inst Odontol, Dept Periodontol, POB 450, S-40530 Gothenburg, Sweden
Hammerle, Christoph H. F.
;
Heitz-Mayfield, Lisa J. A.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Sydney, Sydney, NSW, AustraliaUniv Gothenburg, Sahlgrenska Acad, Inst Odontol, Dept Periodontol, POB 450, S-40530 Gothenburg, Sweden
Heitz-Mayfield, Lisa J. A.
;
Guy Huynh-Ba
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Texas Hlth Sci Ctr San Antonio, San Antonio, TX 78229 USAUniv Gothenburg, Sahlgrenska Acad, Inst Odontol, Dept Periodontol, POB 450, S-40530 Gothenburg, Sweden
Guy Huynh-Ba
;
Iacono, Vincent
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
SUNY Stony Brook, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USAUniv Gothenburg, Sahlgrenska Acad, Inst Odontol, Dept Periodontol, POB 450, S-40530 Gothenburg, Sweden
Iacono, Vincent
;
Koo, Ki-Tae
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Seoul Natl Univ, Seoul, South KoreaUniv Gothenburg, Sahlgrenska Acad, Inst Odontol, Dept Periodontol, POB 450, S-40530 Gothenburg, Sweden