Novel self-catalyzed sol-gel synthesis of high-rate cathode Li3V2(PO4)3/C for lithium ion batteries

被引:39
作者
Yan, Ji [1 ]
Yuan, Wei [1 ]
Xie, Hui [2 ]
Tang, Zhi-yuan [1 ]
Mao, Wen-feng [1 ]
Ma, Li [3 ]
机构
[1] Tianjin Univ, Dept Appl Chem, Sch Chem & Engn, Tianjin 300072, Peoples R China
[2] Univ Texas Austin, Texas Mat Inst, Austin, TX 78712 USA
[3] McNair Technol Co Ltd, Dongguan 523700, Guangdong, Peoples R China
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
Lithium vanadium phosphate; Coating carbon; Sol-gel preparation; Li-ion battery; COMPOSITE;
D O I
10.1016/j.matlet.2011.11.099
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
A novel sol-gel method for synthesizing high-rate Li3V2(PO4)(3)/C cathode material has been developed via a self-catalyzed reaction between the raw materials of Li2CO3, V2O5 and NH4H2PO4. X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy and field emission transmission electron microscopy were used to define the crystal structure and morphology of the composite. Electrochemical measurements indicate that the obtained Li3V2(PO4)(3)/C composite presents a specific discharge capacity of 129.97 mAh g(-1) at 1 C rate while maintaining 115.35 mAh g(-1) (88.75%) at 10 C rate, without significant capacity fading after 200 cycles. The results demonstrate that the Li3V2(PO4)(3)/C material prepared via the novel sol-gel method has great potential to be used in high-power lithium ion batteries. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:1 / 3
页数:3
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