Systematic angular biases in the representation of visual space

被引:7
作者
Yousif, Sami R. [1 ]
Chen, Yi-Chia [2 ]
Scholl, Brian J. [1 ]
机构
[1] Yale Univ, Dept Psychol, Box 208205, New Haven, CT 06520 USA
[2] Harvard Univ, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
Spatial perception; Shape perception; Spatial biases; PATH-INTEGRATION; SHAPE SKELETONS; COGNITIVE MAPS; NEURAL BASIS; GRID CELLS; ORIENTATION; PERCEPTION; NEGLECT; MEMORY; CATEGORIES;
D O I
10.3758/s13414-020-02029-8
中图分类号
B84 [心理学];
学科分类号
04 ; 0402 ;
摘要
Representing spatial information is one of our most foundational abilities. Yet in the present work we find that even the simplest possible spatial tasks reveal surprising, systematic misrepresentations of space-such as biases wherein objects are perceived and remembered as being nearer to the centers of their surrounding quadrants. We employed both a placement task (in which observers see two differently sized shapes, one of which has a dot in it, and then must place a second dot in the other shape so that their relative locations are equated) and a matching task (in which observers see two dots, each inside a separate shape, and must simply report whether their relative locations are matched). Some of the resulting biases were shape specific. For example, when dots appeared in a triangle during the placement task, the dots placed by observers were biased away from certain parts of the symmetry axes. But other systematic biases were not shape specific, and seemed instead to reflect differences in the grain of resolution for different regions of space. For example, with both a circle and even a shapeless configuration (with only a central landmark) in the matching task, observers were better at discriminating angular differences (when a dot changed positions around the circle, as opposed to inward/outward changes) in cardinal versus oblique sectors. These data reveal a powerful angular spatial bias, and highlight how the resolution of spatial representation differs for different regions and dimensions of space itself.
引用
收藏
页码:3124 / 3143
页数:20
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