Aroma simulation on the basis of the odourant composition of roasted coffee headspace

The concentrations of 22 potent odorants, including acetaldehyde, methylpropanal, 2- and 3-methylbutanal. 2,3-butanedione, 2,3-pentanedione, 2-furfurylthiol, 2-ethyl-3,5-dimethylpyrazine and 2,3-diethyl-5-methylpyrazine, were quantified in the headspace of roasted coffee powder. A model mixture containing these odorants was prepared on the basis of the results found in the headspace. When evaporated, the similarity of the aroma of this model mixture to that of the roasted coffee sample was scored 2.6 on a scale of 0 (no similarity) to 3.0 (identical). Also. after reduction of the model to the nine odorants mentioned above, the aroma was still scored 2.1. By determining headspace-concentrations of both freshly ground coffee and powdered coffee 15 min after grinding, and by preparing the corresponding aroma models, changes in the odour profile of a real coffee sample depending on the time passed after grinding could be reproduced. Results show this procedure to be suitable for establishing a composition of odorants causing the overall aroma of a food. Copyright (C) 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.