Surface modification of composite ion exchange membranes by polyaniline

被引：54

作者：

Farrokhzad, H. ^{[1
]}

Moghbeli, M. R. ^{[2
]}

Van Gerven, T. ^{[1
]}

Van der Bruggen, B. ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Katholieke Univ Leuven, Lab Proc Engn Sustainable Syst ProcESS, Dept Chem Engn, Leuven, Belgium

[2] IUST, Sch Chem Engn, Tehran 1684613114, Iran

来源：

REACTIVE & FUNCTIONAL POLYMERS | 2015年 / 86卷

关键词：

Polyaniline; Surface polymerization; Sulfonated PVDF; Cation exchange membrane; Cation selectivity; POLY(ETHER ETHER KETONE); DOPED POLYANILINE; ELECTRODIALYSIS; SEPARATION; ACID; MONOVALENT; CATIONS; BLENDS;

D O I：

10.1016/j.reactfunctpolym.2014.08.003

中图分类号：

O69 [应用化学];

学科分类号：

081704 ;

摘要：

The aim of this work is to develop new selective cation exchange membranes (CEMs) from bivalent to monovalent selectivity by surface functional groups. So, a novel hybrid cation exchange membrane was prepared by polymerization of polyaniline on a composite membrane, made of polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) and sulfonated PVDF (S-PVDF). Polyaniline was doped with different doping agents and their effect on total salt extraction and selectivity of bivalent to monovalent cations was evaluated. The chemical and morphological properties of hybrid membranes were characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Ion exchange capacity (IEC), transport number, ion conductivity and water uptake decreased after surface polymerization. Composite membrane has a good selectivity (similar to 2) for bivalent and excellent removal of both cations. The hybrid membrane, doped with pTSA has a very high selectivity for monovalent ions (similar to 7.1) and a high removal of monovalent ions. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

引用

页码：161 / 167

页数：7

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