Electric-field control of interfacial in-plane magnetic anisotropy in CoFeB/MgO junctions

被引:24
作者
Deka, Angshuman [1 ]
Rana, Bivas [2 ]
Anami, Ryo [1 ]
Miura, Katsuya [3 ]
Takahashi, Hiromasa [3 ]
Otani, YoshiChika [2 ,4 ]
Fukuma, Yasuhiro [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Kyushu Inst Technol, Dept Comp Sci & Elect, 680-4 Kawazu, Iizuka, Fukuoka 8208502, Japan
[2] RIKEN, Ctr Emergent Matter Sci, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 3510198, Japan
[3] Hitachi Ltd, Res & Dev Grp, 1-280 Higashi Koigakubo, Kokubunji, Tokyo 1858601, Japan
[4] Univ Tokyo, Inst Solid State Phys, Kashiwa, Chiba 2778581, Japan
关键词
MAGNETOCRYSTALLINE ANISOTROPY; ROOM-TEMPERATURE; ATOMIC LAYERS; MAGNETORESISTANCE;
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevB.101.174405
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
Magnetoelectric coupling in metal/oxide heterostructures has opened up the possibility of controlling magnetization by voltage, i.e., electric field. However, the electric-field excitation of magnetization dynamics in perfectly in-plane and out-of-plane magnetized films have not been demonstrated so far due to zero electric-field torque originating from voltage control of perpendicular magnetic anisotropy. This limits the application of voltage-controlled magnetic anisotropy in magnetic field free control of magnetization dynamics. Here we show that magnetic annealing can induce an interfacial in-plane magnetic anisotropy of CoFeB/MgO junctions, thereby controlling the symmetry of interfacial magnetic anisotropy. The magnetic anisotropy is modulated by applying voltage: a negative bias voltage increases perpendicular magnetic anisotropy, while a positive bias voltage decreases perpendicular magnetic anisotropy and increases the in-plane magnetic anisotropy. Such a control of symmetry of the interfacial magnetic anisotropy by magnetic annealing and its tunability by electric fields is useful for developing purely voltage-controlled spintronic devices.
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页数:8
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