Missed Opportunities for Transcranial Doppler Screening Among Children With Sickle Cell Disease

被引:13
作者
Reeves, Sarah L. [1 ,2 ]
Fullerton, Heather J. [3 ]
Cohn, Lisa M. [2 ]
Dombkowski, Kevin J. [2 ]
Boulton, Matthew L. [1 ]
Braun, Thomas M. [1 ]
Lisabeth, Lynda D. [1 ,4 ]
机构
[1] Univ Michigan, Sch Publ Hlth, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA
[2] Univ Michigan, Dept Pediat, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA
[3] Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Neurol, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA
[4] Univ Michigan, Dept Neurol, Ann Arbor, MI USA
关键词
sickle cell disease; pediatric stroke; stroke prevention; transcranial Doppler screening; health services research; children; Medicaid; newborn screening; PRIMARY STROKE PREVENTION; CARE UTILIZATION; POPULATION; ANEMIA; RATES; GUIDELINES; EFFICACY; QUALITY; RISK;
D O I
10.1177/0009922815614351
中图分类号
R72 [儿科学];
学科分类号
100202 ;
摘要
Transcranial Doppler (TCD) screening rates remain low among children with sickle cell disease (SCD). We assessed TCD screening rates and missed opportunities for TCD screening. Children 2 to 16 years old with SCD enrolled in Michigan Medicaid for 1 year (2007-2011) were identified through newborn screening. Receipt of TCD screening and presence of a missed opportunity (1 SCD-related outpatient visit, no TCD screening) were identified through administrative claims. Potential correlates of missed opportunities included SCD-related health services, comorbidities, and demographics. Logistic regression with generalized estimating equations modeled associations between a missed opportunity and correlates. Overall, 353 children contributed 1066 person-years. TCD screening was low yearly (10%-32%); missed opportunities occurred in 73% of the person-years. Increasing age (odds ratio [OR] = 1.11; confidence interval CI = 1.07, 1.15), previous TCD screening (OR = 0.26; CI = 0.16, 0.41), and 4 to 5 (OR = 0.48; CI = 0.26, 0.87) or 6 outpatient visits (OR = 0.26; CI = 0.14, 0.49) were associated with a missed opportunity. Reduction of missed opportunities is a potential strategy to increase TCD screening rates.
引用
收藏
页码:1093 / 1099
页数:7
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