SiGe nanowire arrays based thermoelectric microgenerator

被引:69
作者
Noyan, Inci Donmez [1 ]
Gadea, Gerard [2 ]
Salleras, Marc [1 ]
Pacios, Merce [2 ]
Calaza, Carlos [1 ]
Stranz, Andrej [1 ]
Dolcet, Marc [1 ]
Morata, Alex [2 ]
Tarancon, Albert [2 ,3 ]
Fonseca, Luis [1 ]
机构
[1] CSIC, CNM, IMB, Campus UAB, Barcelona 08193, Spain
[2] Catalonia Inst Energy Res IREC, Dept Adv Mat Energy Applicat, C Jardi Dones Negre 1,Planta 2, Barcelona 08930, Spain
[3] ICREA, Passeig Lluis Co 23, Barcelona 08010, Spain
关键词
SiGe nanowires; Thermoelectric micro/nanogenerator; MEMS; Energy harvesting; VLS-CVD; SEMICONDUCTOR NANOWIRES; THERMAL TRANSPORT; PHONON-DRAG; GENERATORS;
D O I
10.1016/j.nanoen.2018.12.050
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Thermoelectric micro/nanogenerators (mu TEGs) are potential candidates as energy harvesters to power IoT sensors. This study reports on a thermoelectric micro/nanogenerator with a planar architecture built by silicon micromachining technologies that uses silicon-germanium (SiGe) nanowire (NW) arrays as thermoelectric material. The growth of bottom-up NW arrays by means of Chemical Vapour Deposition - Vapour Liquid Solid growth (CVD-VLS) and their monolithic integration into prefabricated microplatforms are presented. It is shown that SiGe NWs based mu TEGs can harvest 7.1 mu W/cm(2) without any additional heat exchanger, when there is a waste heat source available at a temperature of 200 degrees C. Since the required power density for many sensing applications is in the range of 10-100 mu W/cm(2) the results obtained in this work are close to meet expectations.
引用
收藏
页码:492 / 499
页数:8
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