Induced Sputum as a Diagnostic Tool in Pneumonia in Under Five Children-A Hospital-based Study

被引：7

作者：

Kurade, Aditya ^{[1
]}

Dhanawade, Sara ^{[1
]}

Shetti, Sachin ^{[2
]}

机构：

[1] Bharati Vidyapeeth Deemed Univ Med Coll & Hosp, Dept Pediat, Sangli 416416, Maharashtra, India

[2] Bharati Vidyapeeth Deemed Univ Med Coll & Hosp, Dept Physiotherapy, Sangli 416416, Maharashtra, India

来源：

JOURNAL OF TROPICAL PEDIATRICS | 2018年 / 64卷 / 06期

关键词：

Klebsiella pneumoniae; success; bacterial isolates; COMMUNITY-ACQUIRED PNEUMONIA; LOWER RESPIRATORY-TRACT; INDUCTION; ETIOLOGY; COLLECTION; INFECTIONS; YOUNG;

D O I：

10.1093/tropej/fmx106

中图分类号：

R72 [儿科学];

学科分类号：

100202 ;

摘要：

Objective: The objective of this articlewas to study the success, tolerability of sputum induction and the bacterial isolates of induced sputum in children aged <5 years. Methods: The cross-sectional study included 120 hospitalized children aged 1-59 months meeting WHO criteria for pneumonia. Sputum induction was performed using hypertonic (3%) saline. Results: Mean age of the subjects was 19.5months (2-59 months). Overall success of sputum induction was 53.3% and highest (64.28%) in 37-59months age group. Adverse events such as tachypnea, hypoxemia (SpO(2) <90) and vomiting were observed in 41.6, 17.5 and 15.8%, respectively. A potential pathogen was isolated in 45 (70.3%) of 64 cases with good quality sputum. Klebsiella pneumoniae was the commonest (38.2%) followed by Streptococcus pneumoniae (14.8%) and others. Conclusion: Sputum induction in young children is safe and feasible in Indian settings. While the success was limited, bacterial yield was high.

引用

页码：510 / 515

页数：6

共 23 条

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