Chiral properties of topological-state loops

被引:6
作者
Grujic, Marko M. [1 ,2 ]
Tadic, Milan Z. [1 ]
Peeters, Francois M. [2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Belgrade, Sch Elect Engn, Belgrade 11120, Serbia
[2] Univ Antwerp, Dept Phys, B-2020 Antwerp, Belgium
关键词
HEXAGONAL BORON-NITRIDE; DIRAC FERMIONS; GRAPHENE; TRANSPORT;
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevB.91.245432
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
The angular momentum quantization of chiral gapless modes confined to a circularly shaped interface between two different topological phases is investigated. By examining several different setups, we show analytically that the angular momentum of the topological modes exhibits a highly chiral behavior, and can be coupled to spin and/or valley degrees of freedom, reflecting the nature of the interface states. A simple general one-dimensional model, valid for arbitrarily shaped loops, is shown to predict the corresponding energies and the magnetic moments. These loops can be viewed as building blocks for artificial magnets with tunable and highly diverse properties.
引用
收藏
页数:6
相关论文
共 41 条
  • [1] The role of spin-orbit coupling in topologically protected interface states in Dirac materials
    Abergel, D. S. L.
    Edge, Jonathan M.
    Balatsky, Alexander V.
    [J]. NEW JOURNAL OF PHYSICS, 2014, 16
  • [2] Spin-orbit proximity effect in graphene
    Avsar, A.
    Tan, J. Y.
    Taychatanapat, T.
    Balakrishnan, J.
    Koon, G. K. W.
    Yeo, Y.
    Lahiri, J.
    Carvalho, A.
    Rodin, A. S.
    O'Farrell, E. C. T.
    Eda, G.
    Castro Neto, A. H.
    Oezyilmaz, B.
    [J]. NATURE COMMUNICATIONS, 2014, 5
  • [3] Quantum spin hall effect
    Bernevig, BA
    Zhang, SC
    [J]. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 2006, 96 (10)
  • [4] Two- and One-Dimensional Honeycomb Structures of Silicon and Germanium
    Cahangirov, S.
    Topsakal, M.
    Akturk, E.
    Sahin, H.
    Ciraci, S.
    [J]. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 2009, 102 (23)
  • [5] Geometry and edge effects on the energy levels of graphene quantum rings: A comparison between tight-binding and simplified Dirac models
    da Costa, D. R.
    Chaves, Andrey
    Zarenia, M.
    Pereira, J. M., Jr.
    Farias, G. A.
    Peeters, F. M.
    [J]. PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 2014, 89 (07)
  • [6] Electronic and optical properties of a circular graphene quantum dot in a magnetic field: Influence of the boundary conditions
    Grujic, M.
    Zarenia, M.
    Chaves, A.
    Tadic, M.
    Farias, G. A.
    Peeters, F. M.
    [J]. PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 2011, 84 (20):
  • [7] Orbital magnetic moments in insulating Dirac systems: Impact on magnetotransport in graphene van der Waals heterostructures
    Grujic, Marko M.
    Tadic, Milan Z.
    Peeters, Francois M.
    [J]. PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 2014, 90 (20)
  • [8] Spin-Valley Filtering in Strained Graphene Structures with Artificially Induced Carrier Mass and Spin-Orbit Coupling
    Grujic, Marko M.
    Tadic, Milan Z.
    Peeters, Francois M.
    [J]. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 2014, 113 (04)
  • [10] Massive Dirac Fermions and Hofstadter Butterfly in a van der Waals Heterostructure
    Hunt, B.
    Sanchez-Yamagishi, J. D.
    Young, A. F.
    Yankowitz, M.
    LeRoy, B. J.
    Watanabe, K.
    Taniguchi, T.
    Moon, P.
    Koshino, M.
    Jarillo-Herrero, P.
    Ashoori, R. C.
    [J]. SCIENCE, 2013, 340 (6139) : 1427 - 1430