Asymmetric synthesis of α,α-disubstituted α-amino acids using (S,S)-cyclohexane-1,2-diol as a chiral auxiliary

被引:46
|
作者
Tanaka, M [1 ]
Oba, M [1 ]
Tamai, K [1 ]
Suemune, H [1 ]
机构
[1] Kyushu Univ, Grad Sch Pharmaceut Sci, Fukuoka 8128582, Japan
来源
JOURNAL OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY | 2001年 / 66卷 / 08期
关键词
D O I
10.1021/jo001423m
中图分类号
O62 [有机化学];
学科分类号
070303 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Diastereoselective alkylation of ethyl 2-methyl- and/or 2-ethylacetoacetates using the (S,S)cyclohexane-1,2-diol as an acetal chiral auxiliary afforded enol ethers (2a-f and 5a-f) of 92 - > 95% de in 31-70% yields. Removal of the cyclohexane-l,2-diol with BF3-OEt2 afforded beta -keto esters (3 and 6) bearing a chiral quaternary carbon. The beta -keto esters could be easily converted into optically active alpha -methylated and/or alpha -ethylated alpha,alpha -disubstituted amino acids (12 and 13) in 21-99% yields using Schmidt rearrangement.
引用
收藏
页码:2667 / 2673
页数:7
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