Essential oil constituents and RAPD markers to establish species relationship in Cymbopogon Spreng. (Poaceae)

被引：84

作者：

Khanuja, SPS ^{[1
]}

Shasany, AK ^{[1
]}

Pawar, A ^{[1
]}

Lal, RK ^{[1
]}

Darokar, MP ^{[1
]}

Naqvi, AA ^{[1
]}

Rajkumar, S ^{[1
]}

Sundaresan, V ^{[1
]}

Lal, N ^{[1
]}

Kumar, S ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Cent Inst Med & Aromat Plants, Lucknow 226015, Uttar Pradesh, India

来源：

BIOCHEMICAL SYSTEMATICS AND ECOLOGY | 2005年 / 33卷 / 02期

关键词：

aromatic grasses; Cymbopogon; essential oils; RAPD; genetic diversity; species relationships;

D O I：

10.1016/j.bse.2004.06.011

中图分类号：

Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];

学科分类号：

071010 ; 081704 ;

摘要：

Nineteen Cymbopogon taxa belonging to 11 species, two varieties, one hybrid taxon and four unidentified species were analysed for their essential oil constituents and RAPD profiles to determine the extent of genetic similarity and thereby the phylogenctic relationships among them. Remarkable variation was observed in the essential oil yield ranging from 0.3% in Cymbopogon travancorensis Bor. to 1.2% in Cymbopogon martinii (Roxb.) Wats var. motia. Citral, a major essential oil constituent, was employed as the base marker for chemotypic clustering. Based on genetic analysis, elevation of Cymbopogon flexuosus var. microstachys (Hook. F.) Soenarko to species status and separate species status for C. travancorensis Bor., which has been merged under C.flexuosus (Steud.) Wats were suggested towards resolving some of the taxonomic complexes in Cymbopogon. The separate species status for the earlier proposed varieties of C. martinii (motia and sofia) is further substantiated by these analyses. The unidentified species of Cymbopogon have been observed as intermediate forms in the development of new taxa. (C) 2004 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

引用

页码：171 / 186

页数：16

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