Nickel-Catalyzed C-H Alkynylation of Anilines: Expedient Access to Functionalized Indoles and Purine Nucleobases

被引:82
作者
Ruan, Zhixiong [1 ]
Lackner, Sebastian [1 ]
Ackermann, Lutz [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Gottingen, Inst Organ & Biomol Chem, Tammannstr 2, D-37077 Gottingen, Germany
[2] Univ Pavia, Dept Chem, Viale Taramelli 10, I-27100 Pavia, Italy
基金
欧洲研究理事会;
关键词
alkynylation; C-H activation; indoles; nickel; nucleobases; purines; C(SP(3))-H BONDS; DIRECT ALKYLATION; TERMINAL ALKYNES; DIRECT ARYLATION; DARK-SIDE; C(SP(2))-H; ALKENYLATION; ALKENES; AZOLES; ARENES;
D O I
10.1021/acscatal.6b01120
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
C-H alkynylations of electron-rich anilines were accomplished by means of user-friendly nickel catalysis. The C-H functionalization occurred with high positional selectivity and ample scope by kinetically relevant C-H activation. The robust nickel catalyst tolerated synthetically useful functional groups, which set the stage for the facile synthesis of substituted indoles. The chemoselectivity of the cost-effective nickel catalyst was reflected by enabling transformative nickel-catalyzed C-H functionalization with purine nucleobases through monodentate chelation assistance.
引用
收藏
页码:4690 / 4693
页数:4
相关论文
共 87 条
[11]  
Arockiam PB, 2012, CHEM REV, V112, P5879, DOI [10.1021/cr300153J, 10.1021/cr300153j]
[12]   Electrophilicity: the "dark-side" of indole chemistry [J].
Bandini, Marco .
ORGANIC & BIOMOLECULAR CHEMISTRY, 2013, 11 (32) :5206-5212
[13]  
Bergman RG, 2007, NATURE, V446, P391, DOI 10.1038/446391a
[14]   Enantioselective syntheses of indanes: from organocatalysis to C-H functionalization [J].
Borie, Cyril ;
Ackermann, Lutz ;
Nechab, Malek .
CHEMICAL SOCIETY REVIEWS, 2016, 45 (05) :1368-1386
[15]   Electrophilic alkynylation: the dark side of acetylene chemistry [J].
Brand, Jonathan P. ;
Waser, Jerome .
CHEMICAL SOCIETY REVIEWS, 2012, 41 (11) :4165-4179
[16]   Direct Alkynylation of Indole and Pyrrole Heterocycles [J].
Brand, Jonathan P. ;
Charpentier, Julie ;
Waser, Jerome .
ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION, 2009, 48 (49) :9346-9349
[17]  
Cacchi S., 2011, Org. React, V76, P281
[18]   Design, synthesis, and carbon-heteroatom coupling reactions of organometallic nickel(IV) complexes [J].
Camasso, Nicole M. ;
Sanford, Melanie S. .
SCIENCE, 2015, 347 (6227) :1218-1220
[19]   Nickel Catalysts/N,N′-Bidentate Directing Groups: An Excellent Partnership in Directed C-H Activation Reactions [J].
Castro, Luis C. Misal ;
Chatani, Naoto .
CHEMISTRY LETTERS, 2015, 44 (04) :410-421
[20]   Preparation of conjugated 1,3-enynes by Rh(III)-catalysed alkynylation of alkenes via C-H activation [J].
Collins, Karl D. ;
Lied, Fabian ;
Glorius, Frank .
CHEMICAL COMMUNICATIONS, 2014, 50 (34) :4459-4461