Anthocyanins from ornamental flowers of red frangipani, Plumeria rubra

被引:16
作者
Byamukama, Robert [1 ]
Namukobe, Jane [1 ]
Jordheim, Monica [2 ]
Andersen, Oyvind M. [2 ]
Kiremire, Bernard T. [1 ]
机构
[1] Makerere Univ, Dept Chem, Kampala, Uganda
[2] Univ Bergen, Dept Chem, N-5007 Bergen, Norway
关键词
Red frangipani; Plumeria rubra L; Apocynaceae; Ornamental colour; Anthocyanins; Cyanidin 3-O-beta-(2 ''-glucopyranosyl-O-beta-galactopyranoside); L. CV ACUTIFOLIA; ANEMONE-CORONARIA;
D O I
10.1016/j.scienta.2011.03.053
中图分类号
S6 [园艺];
学科分类号
0902 ;
摘要
Two anthocyanins were isolated from ornamental reddish flowers of Plumeria rubra L (Apocynaceae) by a combination of chromatographic techniques. Their structures were elucidated mainly by the use of homo- and heteronuclear nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy and high-resolution electrospray mass spectrometry. The anthocyanin cyanidin 3-O-beta-(2"-glucopyranosyl-O-beta-galactopyranoside) (75%), has previously been isolated only from Corn us suecica (Cornaceae) fruits, while the other (20%) was identified as cyanidin-3-O-beta-galactopyranoside. This is the first report of the anthocyanins responsible for the attractive colours of the flowers of red frangipani. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:840 / 843
页数:4
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