Exercise and Vascular Insulin Sensitivity in the Skeletal Muscle and Brain

被引:14
|
作者
Olver, T. Dylan [1 ]
Laughlin, M. Harold [2 ,3 ]
Padilla, Jaume [3 ,4 ,5 ]
机构
[1] Univ Saskatchewan, Western Coll Vet Med, Dept Biomed Sci, Saskatoon, SK, Canada
[2] Univ Missouri, Dept Biomed Sci, Room W117,Vet Med Bldg, Columbia, MO 65211 USA
[3] Univ Missouri, Dalton Cardiovasc Res Ctr, Columbia, MO USA
[4] Univ Missouri, Dept Nutr & Exercise Physiol, Columbia, MO USA
[5] Univ Missouri, Dept Child Hlth, Columbia, MO USA
来源
EXERCISE AND SPORT SCIENCES REVIEWS | 2019年 / 47卷 / 02期
基金
美国国家卫生研究院;
关键词
vascular insulin signaling; skeletal muscle; brain; physical activity; exercise; blood flow; shear stress; INCREASES BLOOD-FLOW; NITRIC-OXIDE; PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY; INTERVAL SPRINT; RESISTANCE ARTERIES; ENOS CONTENT; STIMULATED VASODILATION; NONUNIFORM INCREASES; MEDIATED DILATION; CORONARY-ARTERY;
D O I
10.1249/JES.0000000000000182
中图分类号
Q4 [生理学];
学科分类号
071003 ;
摘要
We present the hypothesis that exercise-induced hyperemia, perhaps through vascular shear stress, represents an important factor responsible for the effects of physical activity (PA) on vascular insulin sensitivity. Specifically, we postulate PA involving the greatest amount of skeletal muscle mass and the greatest central neural recruitment maximizes perfusion and consequently enhances vascular insulin sensitivity in the skeletal muscle and brain.
引用
收藏
页码:66 / 74
页数:9
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