Basing on our devised World Bank's 'Design Principles' for effective renewable energy projects in developing countries and an in-depth analysis of our two solar lighting projects in Bangladesh and India, this paper explores three key obstacles that constrain poor people from obtaining solar lighting: financial exclusion, weak governance, and passive NGO and customer participation. The low take-up rate has a social and psychological impact. This paper recommends creating easy access to credit, establishing a robust complaint system, and developing strategic partnership to overcome the obstacles. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
机构:
Columbia Univ, Earth Inst, New York, NY 10027 USA
Columbia Univ, Sch Engn & Appl Sci, New York, NY 10027 USAColumbia Univ, Earth Inst, New York, NY 10027 USA
Adkins, Edwin
Eapen, Sandy
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Columbia Univ, Earth Inst, New York, NY 10027 USA
Columbia Univ, Sch Engn & Appl Sci, New York, NY 10027 USAColumbia Univ, Earth Inst, New York, NY 10027 USA
Eapen, Sandy
Kaluwile, Flora
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:Columbia Univ, Earth Inst, New York, NY 10027 USA
Kaluwile, Flora
Nair, Gautam
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Columbia Univ, Earth Inst, New York, NY 10027 USA
Columbia Univ, Sch Engn & Appl Sci, New York, NY 10027 USAColumbia Univ, Earth Inst, New York, NY 10027 USA
Nair, Gautam
Modi, Vijay
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Columbia Univ, Earth Inst, New York, NY 10027 USA
Columbia Univ, Sch Engn & Appl Sci, New York, NY 10027 USAColumbia Univ, Earth Inst, New York, NY 10027 USA
机构:
Columbia Univ, Earth Inst, New York, NY 10027 USA
Columbia Univ, Sch Engn & Appl Sci, New York, NY 10027 USAColumbia Univ, Earth Inst, New York, NY 10027 USA
Adkins, Edwin
Eapen, Sandy
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Columbia Univ, Earth Inst, New York, NY 10027 USA
Columbia Univ, Sch Engn & Appl Sci, New York, NY 10027 USAColumbia Univ, Earth Inst, New York, NY 10027 USA
Eapen, Sandy
Kaluwile, Flora
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:Columbia Univ, Earth Inst, New York, NY 10027 USA
Kaluwile, Flora
Nair, Gautam
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Columbia Univ, Earth Inst, New York, NY 10027 USA
Columbia Univ, Sch Engn & Appl Sci, New York, NY 10027 USAColumbia Univ, Earth Inst, New York, NY 10027 USA
Nair, Gautam
Modi, Vijay
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Columbia Univ, Earth Inst, New York, NY 10027 USA
Columbia Univ, Sch Engn & Appl Sci, New York, NY 10027 USAColumbia Univ, Earth Inst, New York, NY 10027 USA