Are Perceptions About Driving Risk and Driving Skill Prospectively Associated with Risky Driving Among Teenagers?

被引：1

作者：

Simons-Morton, Bruce G. ^{[1
]}

Li, Kaigang ^{[1
]}

Ehsani, Johnathon ^{[1
]}

Ouimet, Marie Claude ^{[2
]}

Perlus, Jessamyn ^{[1
]}

Klauer, Sheila G. ^{[3
]}

机构：

[1] Eunice Kennedy Shriver Natl Inst Child Hlth & Hum, 6100 Execut Blvd, North Bethesda, MD 20892 USA

[2] Univ Sherbrooke, Fac Med & Hlth Sci, 150 Charles Le Moyne Pl,Suite 200, Longueuil, PQ J4K 0A8, Canada

[3] Virginia Polytech Inst & State Univ, Virginia Tech Transportat Inst, 3500 Transportat Res Plaza, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA

来源：

TRANSPORTATION RESEARCH RECORD | 2016年 / 2584期

关键词：

YOUNG DRIVERS; NOVICE TEENAGERS; SELF-ASSESSMENT; PERCEIVED RISK; BEHAVIOR; CRASHES; PREDICTORS; PASSENGERS; ATTITUDES; ADOLESCENTS;

D O I：

10.3141/2584-06

中图分类号：

TU [建筑科学];

学科分类号：

0813 ;

摘要：

The objective of this study was to examine prospective associations of perceptions of driving risk and skill with teenage risky driving. The vehicles of 42 newly licensed teenage drivers were instrumented with a data acquisition system. Objective measures of risky driving [crash and near crash (CNC) and kinematic risky driving (KRD) rates] obtained from accelerometers were aggregated over three 6-month periods (T1, T2, and T3). The Checkpoints Self-Reported Risky Driving Scale (C-RDS) and perceptions of driving risk and driving skills were collected at corresponding 6-month intervals. The results indicated that CNC, KRD, and C-RDS were significantly correlated at T1 to T3. Perceptions of driving risk and skill were not significantly correlated with objective or self-reported measures of risky driving. No evidence was found that perceptions of risk or skill were prospectively associated with risky driving. It was concluded that perceptions of risk and driving skills may have limited utility as objectives of prevention efforts.

引用

页码：39 / 44

页数：6

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