Remote sensing of cirrus cloud microphysical properties using spectral measurements over the full range of their thermal emission

被引:26
作者
Palchetti, L. [1 ]
Di Natale, G. [1 ]
Bianchini, G. [1 ]
机构
[1] CNR, Ist Nazl Ott, Sesto Fiorentino, Italy
关键词
Cirrus cloud infrared emission; Cirrus cloud remote sensing; Far infrared spectroscopy; BULK SCATTERING PROPERTIES; RADIATIVE-TRANSFER; ICE CLOUDS; WATER-VAPOR; OPTICAL-PROPERTIES; CLIMATE MODELS; REGION; BAND; PARAMETERIZATION; ATMOSPHERES;
D O I
10.1002/2016JD025162
中图分类号
P4 [大气科学(气象学)];
学科分类号
0706 ; 070601 ;
摘要
The thermal emission of cirrus clouds, spectrally resolved in the 100-1400cm(-1) range (100-7.1m), has been modeled and compared with measurements performed during two field campaigns from the ground-based site of Testa Grigia on the Italian Alps at 3480m of altitude. The analysis of cirrus microphysics, through spectral fitting, shows the importance of using also the far infrared portion of the emitted spectrum at wave numbers below the 667cm(-1) carbon dioxide absorption band, where only a few measurements exist because of the high opacity of the atmosphere caused by the strong water vapor absorption. The resulted distribution of the fitted cloud parameters is in good agreement with the typical statistical distribution of the midlatitude cirrus cloud parameters.
引用
收藏
页码:10804 / 10819
页数:16
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