Improvement in mortality and retention among adult HIV-infected patients in the first 12 months of antiretroviral therapy in Dodoma urban district, Tanzania.

被引:1
作者
Tweve, Escor N. [1 ,2 ]
Kayabu, David [2 ,3 ]
Nassari, Nahum O. [4 ]
Todd, Jim [2 ,5 ]
机构
[1] Mirembe Hosp, Dodoma, Tanzania
[2] Kilimanjaro Christian Med Univ Coll, Moshi, Tanzania
[3] Futures Grp Int, Dar Es Salaam, Tanzania
[4] Dodoma Municipal Council, Dept Hlth, Dodoma, Tanzania
[5] London Sch Hyg & Trop Med, London WC1, England
关键词
HIV-infected patients; antiretroviral therapy; mortality; retention; Tanzania; patients infectes par le VIH; traitement antiretroviral; mortalite; Tanzanie; pacientes infectados con VIH; terapia antirretroviral; mortalidad; retencion; FOLLOW-UP; CARE; PREDICTORS; PROGRAM;
D O I
10.1111/tmi.12488
中图分类号
R1 [预防医学、卫生学];
学科分类号
1004 ; 120402 ;
摘要
ObjectiveTo determine mortality and retention in ART programmes in Tanzania, between 2010 and 2013. MethodsRetrospective routinely collected data were analysed from people starting ART in the period 2010-2013. Mortality and retention over the first 12months on ART were compared across the 4years, and adjustment was made for individual level potential confounders. ResultsData from 3844 people (70.6% female) starting ART were analysed. Mortality in the first year declined from 11.4% in 2010 to 4.9% in 2013, and retention after 12months increased from 77.8% in 2010 to 98.1% in 2013. Mortality was inversely associated with CD4 count, lowest among those with CD4 350+ cells/l [adjusted odds ratio (AOR)=0.03, 95% CI 0.01-0.03], associated with male sex (AOR=1.79, 95% CI 1.39-2.31), but not age. Lost to follow-up (LTFU) was lowest among those with CD4=350+ cells/l AOR=0.20, 95% CI 0.10-0.30), but not associated with age or sex, and higher in urban health facilities (AOR=1.88, 95% CI 1.15-3.09). After adjustment for individual level characteristics, there was a statistically significant yearly improvement in mortality (AOR=0.31, 95% CI (0.21-0.44) and LTFU (AOR=0.06, 95% CI 0.04-0.10). ConclusionMortality and retention in the first 12months on ART have significantly improved over the 4years from 2010 to 2013. These improvements may indicate better services, earlier initiation on ART, and strengthened systems to provide ART in Tanzania. These results refute the worries that earlier initiation on ART might lead to lower retention in the ART programme. ObjectifDeterminer la mortalite et la retention dans les programmes ART en Tanzanie, entre 2010 et 2013. MethodesDes donnees retrospectives collectees en routine ont ete analysees pour les personnes entamant l'ART dans la periode 2010-2013. La mortalite et la retention au cours des 12 premiers mois sous ART ont ete comparees sur quatre annees et un ajustement a ete effectue pour les facteurs confusionnels potentiels a l'echelle individuelle. ResultatsLes donnees de 3844 personnes (70,6% de femmes) commencant l'ART ont ete analysees. La mortalite dans la premiere annee a baissee de 11,4% en 2010 a 4,9% en 2013, et la retention apres 12 mois a augmente de 77,8% en 2010 a 98,1% en 2013. La mortalite etait inversement associee au taux de CD4, etant le plus bas chez ceux avec >350CD4cellules/l (AOR=0,03; IC95%: 0,01 a 0,03), etait associee avec le sexe masculin (AOR=1,79; IC95%: 1,39 a 2,31), mais pas a l'age. La perte au suivi etait le plus faible chez les personnes ayant un CD4 350cellules/l (AOR=0,20; IC95%: 0,10 a 0,30), mais n'etait pas associee a l'age ni au sexe, et plus elevee dans les etablissements de sante urbains (AOR=1,88; IC95%: 1,15 a 3,09). Apres ajustement pour les caracteristiques au niveau individuel, il y avait une amelioration annuelle statistiquement significative de la mortalite (AOR=0,31; IC95%: 0,21 a 0,44) et de la perte au suivi (AOR=0,06; IC95%: 0,04 a 0,10). ConclusionLa mortalite et la retention dans les 12 premiers mois sous ART se sont considerablement ameliorees au cours des quatre annees de 2010 a 2013. Ces ameliorations pourraient indiquer de meilleurs services, le demarrage plus precoce de l'ART et des systemes renforces pour fournir l'ART en Tanzanie. Ces resultats refutent les soucis que l'initiation plus tot de l'ART pourrait entrainer une retention faible dans le programme ART. ObjetivoDeterminar la mortalidad y retencion en los programas de TAR en Tanzania, entre el 2010 y 2013. MetodosSe analizaron datos rutinarios recogidos de forma retrospectiva de personas que comenzaron TAR durante el periodo 2010-2013. La mortalidad y la retencion durante los 12 primeros meses en TAR se compararon a lo largo de 4 anos, y se hizo un ajuste para los posibles confusores a nivel individual. ResultadosSe analizaron datos de 3844 personas (70.6% mujeres) que comenzaban TAR. La mortalidad durante el primer ano disminuyo del 11.4% en 2010 al 4.9% en el 2013, y la retencion despues de 12 meses aumento del 77.8% en el 2010 al 98.1% en el 2013. La mortalidad estaba inversamente asociada con el conteo de CD4, siendo menor entre aquellos con un conteo de CD4 350+celulas/l (AOR=0.03, IC 95% 0.01-0.03), y asociada con el sexo masculino (AOR=1.79, IC 95% 1.39-2.31) pero no la edad. La perdida durante el seguimiento (PDS) era menor entre aquellos con CD4=350+celulas/l AOR=0.20, IC 95% 0.10-0.30), pero no estaba asociada con la edad o el sexo, y era mayor en centros urbanos (AOR=1.88, IC 95% 1.15-3.09). Despues de ajustar para caracteristicas a nivel individual, habia una mejora anual estadisticamente significativa en la mortalidad (AOR=0.31, IC 95% (0.21-0.44), y PDS (AOR=0.06, IC 95% 0.04-0.10). ConclusionLa mortalidad y la retencion tras los primeros 12 meses de TAR han mejorado significativamente a lo largo de cuatro anos, entre el 2010 y el 2013. Estas mejoras podrian indicar una mejora en los servicios, un inicio temprano del TAR, y sistemas fortalecidos que proveen el TAR en Tanzania. Estos resultados contradicen las preocupaciones de que un inicio temprano del TAR podria conllevar una menor retencion dentro del programa de TAR.
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页码:791 / 796
页数:6
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