A narrative review on the difficulties associated with fibromyalgia diagnosis

被引:22
作者
Kumbhare, Dinesh [1 ]
Ahmed, Sara [2 ]
Watter, Scott [3 ]
机构
[1] Toronto Rehabil Inst, Dept Med, Div Phys Med & Rehabil, 550 Univ Ave, Toronto, ON M5G 2A2, Canada
[2] McMaster Univ, Fac Sci, Hamilton, ON, Canada
[3] McMaster Univ, Dept Psychol, Hamilton, ON, Canada
关键词
Fibromyalgia; diagnostic criteria; PRESSURE-PAIN THRESHOLD; OF-RHEUMATOLOGY; 1990; CENTRAL SENSITIZATION; MYOFASCIAL PAIN; FATIGUE; WOMEN; CRITERIA; POPULATION; CORTISOL; CLASSIFICATION;
D O I
10.1177/1759720X17740076
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
Fibromyalgia presents a clinical enigma as its pathophysiology is not well understood and its symptoms are nonspecific and overlap with many disorders, making its diagnosis a challenge for clinicians and researchers. Efforts have been made to develop a set of diagnostic criteria for this disorder. However, these criteria rely heavily on expert clinician opinion and produce a large heterogeneity within the diagnosed population. With no present specific technique reflecting the underlying pathophysiology of fibromyalgia, a definitive diagnosis of fibromyalgia remains elusive. This review discusses some problems and challenges associated with fibromyalgia diagnosis and presents some novel findings on the pathophysiological nature of fibromyalgia.
引用
收藏
页码:13 / 26
页数:14
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