Prevalence of Otolaryngologic Diseases in South Korea: Data from the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2008

被引:67
作者
Cho, Yang-Sun [1 ]
Choi, Seung-Ho [2 ]
Park, Kyoung Ho [3 ]
Park, Hong Ju [4 ]
Kim, Jeong-Whun [5 ]
Moon, Il Joon [1 ]
Rhee, Chae-Seo [6 ]
Kim, Kyung Soo [7 ]
Sun, Dong-Il [3 ]
Lee, Seung Hwan [8 ]
Koo, Ja-Won [5 ]
Koh, Yoon Woo [7 ]
Lee, Kun Hee [9 ]
Lee, Seung Won [10 ]
Oh, Kyung Won [11 ]
Pyo, Eun Young [11 ]
Lee, Ari [11 ]
Kim, Young Taek [11 ]
Lee, Chul Hee [6 ]
机构
[1] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Sch Med, Samsung Med Ctr, Dept Otorhinolaryngol Head & Neck Surg, Seoul, South Korea
[2] Univ Ulsan, Coll Med, Asan Med Ctr, Dept Otolaryngol, Seoul, South Korea
[3] Catholic Univ Korea Sch Med, Dept Otorhinolaryngol, Seoul, South Korea
[4] Konkuk Univ, Sch Med, Dept Otorhinolaryngol Head & Neck Surg, Seoul, South Korea
[5] Seoul Natl Univ, Coll Med, Bundang Hosp, Dept Otorhinolaryngol, Songnam, South Korea
[6] Seoul Natl Univ, Coll Med, Dept Otorhinolaryngol, Seoul, South Korea
[7] Yonsei Univ, Coll Med, Dept Otorhinolaryngol, Seoul, South Korea
[8] Hanyang Univ, Coll Med, Dept Otorhinolaryngol Head & Neck Surg, Seoul 133791, South Korea
[9] Kyung Hee Univ, Sch Med, Dept Otorhinolaryngol Head & Neck Surg, Seoul, South Korea
[10] Soonchunhyang Univ, Coll Med, Dept Otolaryngol Head & Neck Surg, Puchon, South Korea
[11] Korea Ctr Dis Control & Prevent, Div Chron Dis Surveillance, Seoul, South Korea
关键词
Prevalence; Epidemiology; Ear diseases; Nose diseases; Laryngeal diseases; TREATMENT-SEEKING POPULATION; ALLERGIC RHINITIS; VOICE DISORDERS; RISK-FACTORS; GENERAL-POPULATION; LARYNGEAL PATHOLOGY; CHRONIC SINUSITIS; US ADULTS; EPIDEMIOLOGY; IMPACT;
D O I
10.3342/ceo.2010.3.4.183
中图分类号
R76 [耳鼻咽喉科学];
学科分类号
100213 ;
摘要
Objectives. The aims of this study were to evaluate the prevalence of otolaryngologic diseases in Korea. Methods. We obtained data from the 2008 Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys (KNHANES), which were cross-sectional surveys of the civilian, non-institutionalized population of South Korea (n=4,930). A field survey team that included an otolaryngologist, nurses, and interviewers moved with a mobile examination unit and performed otolaryngologic interviews and physical examinations. Results. The prevalence of subjective hearing loss, tinnitus, preauricular fistua, tympanic membrane perforation, and cholesteatoma were 11.97%, 20.27%, 2.08%, 1.60%, and 1.18%, respectively. Dizziness and vestibular dysfunction were common among Korean adults, since 23.33% of the participants reported symptoms of dizziness or imbalance, and the prevalence of vestibular dysfunction was 3.86%. The prevalence of nasal diseases was relatively high, as the prevalence of allergic rhinitis, chronic rhinosinusitis, and a deviated nasal septum were 28.01%, 7.12%, and 42.94%, respectively. Subjective dysphonia was found in 6.60% of the participants, and the prevalence of subjective dysphonia increased with age. Conclusion. This is the first nation-wide epidemiologic study to assess the prevalence of otolaryngologic diseases by both the Korean Otolaryngologic Society and the Ministry of Health and Welfare. Considering the high prevalence of otolaryngologic diseases in Korea, the results call for additional studies to better prevent and manage otolaryngologic diseases.
引用
收藏
页码:183 / 193
页数:11
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