Casualty analysis of large tankers

被引：57

作者：

Eliopoulou, Eleftheria ^{[1
]}

Papanikolaou, Apostolos ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Natl Tech Univ Athens, Ship Design Lab, GR-15773 Athens, Greece

来源：

JOURNAL OF MARINE SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY | 2007年 / 12卷 / 04期

关键词：

analysis of tanker accidents; tanker pollution; risk assessment;

D O I：

10.1007/s00773-007-0255-8

中图分类号：

U6 [水路运输]; P75 [海洋工程];

学科分类号：

0814 ; 081505 ; 0824 ; 082401 ;

摘要：

This article presents detailed results of a comprehensive analysis of recorded accidents of large oil tankers (deadweight greater than 80000 tonnes) occurring between 1978 and 2003. The analysis encompasses a thorough review of available raw accident data and their postprocessing in a way to produce appropriate statistics useful for the implementation of risk-based assessment methodologies. The processing of the captured data led to the identification of significant qualitative historical trends of tanker accidents and of quantitative characteristics of large tanker accidents, such as overall accident rates per ship-year. Data were also analyzed for all major accident categories separately, taking into account tanker ship size/type, the degree of accident severity, and the oil spill tonne rates per ship-year; this led to the identification of heavily polluted worldwide geographical areas as a result of large tanker accidents.

引用

页码：240 / 250

页数：11