Monte Carlo study of oligopyrroles in condensed phases

被引:14
作者
Dai, Yafei [1 ]
Blaisten-Barojas, Estela
机构
[1] George Mason Univ, Computat Mat Sci Ctr, Fairfax, VA 22030 USA
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS SIMULATION; DENSITY-FUNCTIONAL THEORY; VIBRATIONAL-SPECTRA; CONJUGATED POLYMERS; CONDUCTING POLYMERS; OXIDATION-STATE; AB-INITIO; POLYPYRROLE; PYRROLE; POLYACETYLENE;
D O I
10.1063/1.3457675
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
A classical model potential to simulate pyrrole oligomers in condensed phases is developed in this work. The new potential contains ten parameters that are optimized on a database of energy points calculated within the density functional theory approach. Based on this potential the condensed phase of systems composed of pyrrole oligomers with 4 and 12 monomers is studied as a function of system density. The binding energy, end-to-end distance, radius of gyration, vector and orientational order parameters, and pair correlation functions are reported at T=300 K. The mechanical equilibrium density is determined for both systems. The bulk modulus is reported at these densities, showing that systems composed of short oligomers are softer than systems containing longer oligomers. Analysis of pair correlation functions and order parameters indicates that at equilibrium the system of short oligomers has characteristics of a liquid while the system of longer oligomers shows a chain stacking trend. (C) 2010 American Institute of Physics. [doi:10.1063/1.3457675]
引用
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页数:7
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